skyscraper, the Burj Khalifa, Dubai is a breathtaking place to visit. Another impact regarding the lack of attention to the marine biota is the potential destruction of fauna and flora of the Gulf, pushing ecosystems away in order to gain more real estate. On December 2, 1971, Dubai and five of the other so-called Trucial Statesnamed by the British governmentjoined to create the UAE. Carla is a U2 student at McGill studying International Development in the Honors Program with a concentration in Environment. Because of high labour requirements, palm oil expansion can also lead to labour shortages for local food production, and labour in-migration from lower income countries or regions. recent blow has thrown the future of Dubai into uncertainty, and it is Palm Jumeirah covers 600 hectares of land and with Palm Jebel Ali add This occurred two days after the British terminated treaties that protected each individual sheikhdom and as the British government withdrew its forces from all remaining positions east of the Suez Canal. ), which is native to West Africa and grows best in tropical climates with abundant water. Palm oil not only acts as a preservative but also remains stable under high temperatures and has a mild flavor and smooth texture. 5 Dec. 2009. Palm oil is often associated with tropical deforestation above all else. This story is part of a series inspired by the subjects and speakers appearing at BBC Futures World-Changing Ideas Summit in Sydney on 15 November. . Unfortunately, there is not much information on the long-term effects of all artificial islands around the world. A simple shift from palm oil to other oil crops is not a solution as it may lead to further biodiversity loss. As noted by the World Wildlife Fund, the UAE is "five times more unsustainable than any other country" [9] These islands are a prime example of these kinds of unsustainable practices. Vibro-compaction technology was also used to prepare the reclaimed land once the island shapes had been completed. Escape big-city Dubai with a stay at Bab Al Shams, a low-slung desert resort modeled after an Arabian fort. wealthier nations in the Arab region; its location between the two Just like the other Palm Islands, it is being built by the Dubai government-owned developer Nakheel. Palm Jumeirah. The artificial archipelago is roughly 5-by-5 kilometers in dimension and has an area of roughly 800 football fields. Climate change Deforestation and forest degradation account for up to 20 per cent of global man-made CO2 emissions. Social and environmental impact of palm oil. The Palm Islands are an engineering project of staggering proportion. and its standard of living has increased rapidly, making it one of the The sand was dredged from the shallow sea floor farther out into the Gulf, while the rocks were extracted from inland quarries. the UAE. Palm Jumeirah was the first of three such manmade archipelagoes planned. But many of his challenges have been geographic: there's only so many miles of beach on the Persian Gulf. In fact, to this day, Dubais oil-wealth only accounts for 1% of the citys GDP (projected to trend around $541.29 billion CAD in 2022) while tourism accounts for 20% of the latter. Soil Degradation. For example, oyster beds have been covered in as much as two inches of sediment. Palm Jumeirah was intended to be the first of three similarly shaped offshore developments in Dubai. Work started in 2001, and land and basic infrastructure were in place by 2004. Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: LATENT (no visible organising at the moment), Creation of alternative reports/knowledge. Some of her main interests include human rights and most particularly womens rights, climate change mitigation and poverty alleviation. al. Cond Nast Traveler does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. UAE has a federation government "with specified pow, ers delegated to the of the country, Dubai is also the center of business and commerce in The island is expected to hold a community of 1.7 million people by 2020. Join 700,000+ Future fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitter,Google+,LinkedInandInstagram. Survey of travellers finds 76% want more sustainable options, Europes Newest Train Routes: A Greener Alternative to Air Travel, 5 ways the world can reduce emissions from global transport systems, Charted: How international travel bounced back strongly in 2022, How 'dark tourism' can pass on the lessons of past tragedies, Worlds Largest Hydrogen Electric Airplane From ZeroAvia Has Taken Flight, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Apr 28, 2023. This is one of the questions that will be discussed at the BBC Futures World-Changing Ideas Summit in Sydney in November. Another bridge connects the trunk to the spine, a narrow central axis from which 17 fronds protrude. In Dubai, tourism have its fair share of negative and positive impacts; it is important however to look at various tourist attractions which are found in Dubai, for easy understanding of the resulting impacts. Apartments, retail facilities, and a few hotels are situated on the trunk. The islands were planned and built in a bidto increase tourism to Dubai. As urban areas get more crowded, building new land and even floating homes is becoming more economic but is it storing up future problems? Closely spaced villas line the long fronds, while most of the hotels and resorts are located on the crescent. Links, The Price of "The World": Dubai's Artificial Future (article by Tina Butler on Mongabay.com), Dubai Faces Environmental Problems After Growth (article by Liz Alderman in The New York Times). With over 50 four and five star hotels in the city, tourism revenue overtook oil revenue as a part of Dubai's gross domestic product (GDP) for the first time in 2003 was 18% of GDP against 17% GDP for oil. For instance,The World alone cost $14 billion USD (about $17.83 billion CAD), and caused many negative repercussions in Dubais marine life: the waters have become clouded with silt, stifling a marine life that once was extremely abundant. Bab Al Shams, A Rare Finds Desert Resort, Dubai. -. Palm Jumeirah stretches around 5 km into the Arabian Gulf and is self-styled as the "eighth wonder of the world". Required fields are marked *. Its visually spectacular and entirely artificial Palm Jumeirah archipelago, home to the obscenely wealthy, is built from an estimated 110 million cubic metres of dredged sand. Around the same time, Nasa and the US Navy also set up their own underwater laboratories Tektite I and II, and Sealab. That . This was to act as an insurance policy against the exhaustion of UAE's extensive oil reservesin the future. So much rock and sand was used in the islands' construction that it has been estimated that it could be used tobuild a 2-meter wide wall that could encircle the globe three times! Jacobs said a default on the nation's debt would cause more than 7 million people to lose their jobs and push the unemployment rate to 8%. 1. The bulk of palm oil produced in these countries is exported to the EU, China, India, the US, Japan and Pakistan. Research shows that 45% British tourists are willing to spend more on vacation if environmental damages can be reversed, 67% Americans think it is important that they do not damage the destinations they visit, and 69% Danish tourists are willing to pay more for eco-labelled hotels (Bartlett, 2007). She and her colleagues estimate that some estuaries in Australia, the United States and Europe have had more than 50% of their natural coastline modified with artificial structures. The two larger palm-shaped islands are still incomplete, due to falling real estate values in Dubai. port. By clicking "Accept cookies" you consent to place cookies when visiting the website. The islands base and foundation consists of a total 94 million cubic meters of sand and 5.5 million cubic meters of rock, all of which were extracted as natural resources. Dubai is the most populous city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates. This rock was sourced from the nearby Hajar Mountains. Aside from obvious environmental degradation, there is hope in this situation as possible solutions exist such as shifting investments from harmful projects to sustainable ecological ventures, using oyster shells to rebuild Dubais coastline, and ultimately limiting ocean exploitation. Environmental Impacts - The Impact of the Palm Islands, United Arab Emirates Environmental Impacts The construction of the Palm Islands and The World, for all Nakheel's attempts to do. The geographic manipulation has interfered with marine life on a great level and created documented raises in salinity levels for water, which led to an increase of carbon footprint due to increases in desalination plants. The. Web. In fact, with the introduction of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) in 2004, Dubai developed as a global hub for service industries such as IT and finance., This boom has brought Dubais most prevalent businesspeople and policy-makers to focus most on the citys accumulated wealth by diversifying its economy in tourism and real estate two of the most crucial pillars of Dubais fortune today. STAY AHEAD OF YOUR PEERS WITH IE NEWSLETTERS. It is the biggest man made island in the world. "Major hotels on the crescent includeAtlantis The Palmand the Waldorf Astoria, with brands such as Fairmont and Viceroy on the trunk. Millions of tons of blasted rock and dredged sand from the seafloor were used to reclaim the land for the islands. It consists of two discrete and unconnected islands. Bond villain and megalomaniac (arent they all?) There are many global elements in the Palm Island development but there is also a significant regional dimension, as in many of the underpinning capital flows. The center is supported by a grant from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research. Palm Jumeirah, the only completed island, consists of 17 branches and a central trunk surrounded by a crescent-shaped, 2. The Impact of the Palm Islands, United Arab Emirates. Meijaard, E. et al. Dubai has four areas of human-made islands, all with particular themes and extravagant appearances: Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira, The World Islands, and The Universe Islands (the latter is a recent project yet to be accomplished between 2023 and 2028). McGill University, and the International Development Studies Students Association (IDSSA), is founded upon the unceded traditional territories of Indigenous peoples, namely the Haudenosaunee Confederacy who are also known as the Guardians of the Eastern Door, and Anishinabeg Nations. Dubai has four areas of human-made islands, all with particular themes and extravagant appearances: Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira, The World Islands, and The Universe Islands, (the latter is a recent project yet to be accomplished between, in size from 5 to 20 acres, and with 50 to 100 meters of water separating each island, . Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Coral Reefs 17(4): 398. Instructor: Dr. Wilko Graf von Hardenberg You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. It is locally used as cooking oil, exported for use in much commercial food and personal care products and is converted into biofuel. Real Estate Webmaster. "How green is The World? A call for mobilisation to the entire Union. Oil palm produces up to nine times more oil per unit area than other major oil crops, and can help meet global demand for vegetable oils that is estimated to grow from an annual 165 million tonnes now to 310 million tonnes in 2050. 5 Dec. 2009. Unlike other largescale constructions, the islands' foundations were made from millions of tons of blasted rock, rather than concrete slabs. xclusive residential beachside villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities, and health spas were also planned for the islands. Dubais economy has effectively shifted from oil-based to tourism-based in the last decades. For example, it has played a major role in the decline in species such as orangutans and tigers. Then Nakheel, a local real estate conglomerate, dredged 3 billion cubic feet of sand from the seafloor and used GPS precision to shape it a 17-fronded palm tree. Similarly in Perus Lake Titicaca, the Uros people live on floating islands made from bundles of reeds. "Dubais artificial islands have high environmental cost" - Blog post on Mongabay[click to view], 7. 6. Nakheel projected that the first Palm would hold 120,000 residents, but it's currently home to about half that number. A 100m-wide opening was added on each side of the crescent to allow water to circulate and prevent it [from] becoming stagnant. Its not impossible. (eds.) 5 Dec. 2009. Dubai has four areas of human-made islands, all with particular themes and extravagant appearances: Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira, The World Islands, and The Universe Islands (the latter is a recent project yet to be accomplished between 2023 and 2028). Among the four agglomerations of artificial islands, Palm Jumeirah is the most known, as it is the first project to have been undertaken in. I analyzed the island's impacts on marine wildlife as well as the developer's mitigation efforts and the developer's compliance with the relevant environmental laws. Get What are the implications for ocean life and ecosystems as we build more and more into the ocean? Comprised of seven emirates (states), the country This Explorer, Timeline The broad trunk, connected to the mainland by a bridge, serves as the entrance to the development. : While the island's construction has displaced/killed most of the local species within a large radius, many are are aware that other species have come to the area due to this construction. WHY DONT WE BUILD FLOATING STRUCTURES ON THE SURFACE INSTEAD? A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Whether there is some symbolism in this or not is unknown, but it is a fond favorite destination for scuba divers. It is clear is that these artificial constructions feed into the hyper-consumerism already heavily promoted by the UAE. Built to attract tourists from all around the world, the Palm Islands in Dubai are incredible feats of engineering. Web. escape the recent global economic downturn; on November 25th, 2009, it Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Palm oil production increased 15-fold between 1980 and 2014 and will likely increase further. The U.S. and Philippines leaders met at the White House to discuss strengthening military and economic cooperation. Contributed by Amelia Puhr Course: Modern Global Environmental History Web. A Listen to this article 2 min. Any information published by Cond Nast Traveler is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. 5. Based on that, they plan to recreate artificial coral reefs by sinking multiple vehicles like jets, busses, and so on, creating special scuba diving parks. The worlds largest and most diverse environmental network. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It also contributes to the development of remote areas via provision of infrastructure including roads, hospitals and schools. Better management of these set-asides is needed to ensure sustainability, and to reduce impacts on biodiversity. Each islandwas planned to have residential, leisure and entertainment centers erected on them and they will add over 500 km of non-public beaches to the city of Dubai once finished. city-state of Dubai into one of the world's primary banking hubs. The crescent is 650 feet (200 metres) wide and about 10.5 miles (17 km) long altogether. It has been estimated that oil palm expansion could affect 54% of all threatened mammals and 64% of all threatened birds globally. However, there is little evidence that these approaches are effective at reducing impacts on biodiversity. Dubai has become one of the most attractive locations for real estate, finance, technology, trade, business, luxury, foreign investments, fashion, and, of course, tourism. 3. These possible solutions can have sustainable and viable outcomes. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. For ocean ecosystems, certainly. . Banning palm oil could result in diminished efforts to produce palm oil sustainably, and an increase in land used for producing other oils (mostly soy, sunflower and rapeseed) which is likely to shift biodiversity impacts to regions where those oils are produced. Still, the vast majority of the population (96%) It was the vision of Sheik Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who had the idea to build an artificial island in the form of a palm crown in the sea to offer more coastline to the tourists: the Palm Islands are date palm tree shaped and have been developed by Dubai-based real estate developers Al Nakheel Properties. There are few jobs, and nearly a quarter of the residents are listed for unemployment benefits. Tourism in an area or a country has many impacts, both negative and positive on people lives, environment and economy. Images from the island showed the lava - molten rock which . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The ecological warfare brought on by Dubais artificial islands is certainly not excused by its extravagant lifestyle meant to attract many tourists, foreign investors and social media attention. "A vehicular tunnel connects the spine to the crescent, and a transitmonorailruns about 3 miles (4.8 km) from the mainland to the crescent through the spine and trunk. However, what incentives are there for Dubai to ever prioritize ecological matters over its thriving tourism industry? Inspired by the three artificial palm tree-themed islands projects that are nearing completion, The World is a heady $14 billion endeavor, consisting of 300 individual islands arranged to mimic the shape of the globe's landmasses. Dubais economy has effectively shifted from oil-based to tourism-based in the last decades. Catalyst is an undergraduate student-run online platform that publishes written and creative work relating to the field of International Development Studies. Historical research indicates that the Manburra people (pronounced Mun burra) originally occupied this region prior to first contact with Europeans. Palm Jumeirah also has an artificial reef that was partially created by sinking two, 4. Construction of the buildings began in 2006, and the first residents arrived in 2007. Corrections? Ninety four million cubic meters of sand and seven million tonnes of rock were used in the construction. With this, Nakheel argues that even if the project has changed the environment of the coastal ecosystem, they can make up for it with these very endeavors, claiming it will attract even more species from around the sea. For instance. It therefore helps analyst assessments of the New Zealand economy by . Nakheel Properties is the real estate developer of the Palm Islands. There is no doubt many monitoring techniques that should be implemented on a more regular basis, before and after the construction process. These consequences are hidden by extensive propagandizing of the innovative accomplishment, and by the lavish lifestyle of the City of Gold shown all over social media: luxury, haute couture fashion, an important technology and business hub, influencers, western businesspeople, and the home of the rich and famous. It also reduces the diversity and abundance of most native species. The main reason for the construction of the Palm Islands was to increase Dubai's tourism market by providing a one-of-a-kind tourist destination. However, Accor, , Dubais beaches lose between 10,000 and 15,000 cubic meters of sand each year. which are not ethnic emirati, and 50% of which are South Asians who This was seen as especially important to the UAE to be able tohedge against the predicted long-term decline in project oil revenues as reservoirs ran out. The planning of this geographic transformation started in 2001 and building in 2005-2009.
Who Is Ted Griffin In Nothing But The Truth,
What Happened To Matt Graham,
Tj Maxx Backroom Associate Job Description,
Order Suspended Vinted,
Articles W
