No. A __________ is a media format where candidates meet with ordinary citizens, without the input of 116.130). To ask citizens to confirm or repeal a decision. Ark. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). II, 1b; O.R.C. Art. d. a governor. Timeline for taking effect: Goes into effect once the supreme court finishes canvassing the votes (N.R.S. Repeal or change restrictions: Only laws that change vote requirements require a supermajority (OR CONST Art.II, 23; Art. A state-level method of direct legislation that gives voters a chance to approve or disapprove proposed legislation or a proposed constitutional amendment. 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. Verification: County officials ascertain whether each part-petition is properly verified, and whether the names on each part-petition are on the registration lists of such county, or whether the persons whose names appear on each part-petition are eligible to vote in such county, and to determine any repetition or duplication of signatures, the number of illegal signatures, and the omission of any necessary details required by law (ORC 3519.15). Art. In 2021, Idaho passed SB 1110, which would have required signatures from 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in all 35 legislative districts, but in August 2021, the Idaho Supreme Court blocked implementation of that law. d. $10,000,000. Art. III, 4). Number of signatures required: Three % of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. The guidelines for the format and content of petitions vary by state. 7-9-111). Referendum. Which election is a measure on: Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections (Ark. II, 1g and ORC 3501.38). 168.482; 168.544c). 3, 52(g) and Wyo. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. Art. 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCWA 29A.72.110; 29A.72.120; 29A.72.130; RCWA 29A.84.250), Number of signatures required: Eight % of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last regular gubernatorial election prior to the submission of the signatures for verification (RCWA 29A.72.150), Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (RCWA 29A.72.120), Collected in-person: Yes (RCWA 29A.72.120), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Only accepted before signatures are filed (People v. Hinkle [1924] 130 Wash. 419, 227 P. 861). 14, 3), Majority to pass: Three-fifths of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election (ILCS Const. Public hearings are held in each congressional district (Neb. Legislature reviews the measure as submitted to it by the proponents. The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. Through the initiative a specified number of voters may petition to invoke a popular vote on a proposed law or an amendment to a constitution. The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment. Which election is a measure on: Biennial regular general election (C.R.S.A. 16, 6; N.R.S. Committees in support or opposition to a ballot measure are treated the same as political action committees. 23-17-5). XLVII, Pt. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. $50,000 Stat. 1(6C) and (6D)). XVI, 5(b)). Art. To make it more difficult to place initiatives on the ballot and to ensure initiatives do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas, some states have created a requirement that signatures be gathered from across the state. (EXAMPLE) What was the name of the act passed for the Referendum? Art. 6, Gen. Collected in-person: Yes (U.C.A. An initiative may be direct (a proposal supported by the required number of voters is submitted directly to a popular vote for decision) or indirect (the proposal is submitted to the legislature). For indirect statutory initiatives, 3 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election to submit to the legislator. Fiscal review: The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer (O.R.S. Amend. Art. Political committee must file a statement of organization. ', No statute found; used Referendum Measure 4 (2012 primary) as a reference, No statute found; used Issue 2 (Nov. 2011) as a reference, Ballot language reads as follows: Shall the following bill of the legislature be approved?, No statute found; used Measure 101 (Nov. 2018) as a reference, No statute found; used Referred Laws 19 and 20 (Nov. 2016) as reference. Arizona: Const. The popular referendum was first introduced in the United States by South Dakota in 1898, and first used in 1906 in Oregon, two years after the first initiative was used in 1904, also in Oregon. Public review or notice: Any voter or group on or before July 20 may file an argument of 500 words or less. (MGL ch. 19, 1 and NRS 293.127563). For statutory initiatives, must be submitted to be verified before appearing before the legislature on the second Tuesday in November in even-numbered years, or the next day. A legislature committee also reviews the measure by a deadline (N.R.S. Laws providing for tax levies; appropriations for the current expenses of the state government and state institutions; and emergency laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety. Geographic distribution: 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation (Const. Timeline for taking effect: When governor makes official declaration of vote but not later than 30 days after vote canvassing (C.R.S.A. IV, pt. Conflicting measures: Measure with the most affirmative votes prevails (OH Const. 168.472). Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). 32. Proponent organization and requirements: Must also file statement of organization (SDCL 12-27-6). Const. III, 4 and NRS 32-1414). Where to file with: Attorney general and secretary of the commonwealth once approved (M.G.L.A. Constitution 48, Pt. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state (34 OS 23). If statute petition is passed by the legislature, then it is subject to the referendum. Art. Ballot measure committees have the following additional reporting requirements: initial disclosure report is due 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. III, 8). 116.080). Two official representatives of the proponents must attend all petition review meetings. St. 32-1405). Who can sign the petition: Registered qualified voters (Cal.Elec.Code 105, 9020, 9021), Geographic distribution: None, but may only sign petition circulated in the county of registration (Cal.Elec.Code 9021), Collected in-person: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 100), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written request with county election official before petition is filed (Cal.Elec.Code 103, 9602). c. donations to a challenger. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A signature may be removed by the signer upon written application to the election authority with which the petition will be filed if the application is received by the election authority prior to the filing of that signature, or prior to the filing of that signature by the circulator who attested to that signature or by the sponsor of the petition, if it is concluded that the signature does not satisfy the requirements of this title (Elec. Petition includes the title of the referred law. III, 5 and 6; NDCC 16.1-01-09(7). Petition sponsors, approved or rewritten by attorney general, Petition sponsors, with approval by secretary of state, Drafted by secretary of state and approved by attorney general, Petition sponsors, approved by attorney general. . A referendum is a process for constitutional change in which proposal is voted on by the public. Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum. Referendum Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to each political committee filing with the secretary of state a statement of organization no later than 10 days after receiving at least $200 in contributions or spending at least $200, and any political committee or individual spending at least $200 must file monthly financial reports with the secretary of state (Miss. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). Must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (M.G.L.A. XVI, 1; Art. Art. Const. b. soft money. These requirements vary widely, most often including newspaper publication, other public displays such as posting on the internet, or public comment periods. If they refuse, the measure is declared insufficient and does not appear on the ballot (A.C.A. Collected in-person: Yes (C.R.S.A. 24. 2, 8), Conflicting measures: Measure receiving more affirmative votes is enacted (Cal.Const. Accessed 2 May. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Mo.Rev.Stat. 7-9-105), Withdrawal process of individual signature: No statute. Art. (Note: This provision was found unconstitutional by a superior court judge, affirmed by the state supreme court in August 2020.) In some states, the legislature or governor may order a special election for a measure. They may also submit their own alternative ballot measure to the people if different but under the same subject area. Const. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. What is the purpose of the referendum process quizlet? Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.060), What is on each petition: Ballot title, summary, warning and full text of the measure (RCWA 29A.72.120; 29A.72.110). Art. St. 32-1405). For direct initiatives, signatures must be submitted by April 15 immediately before the next general election (U.C.A. Geographic distribution: None (MCL 168.471 requirement that no more than 15% come from a single congressional district was found unconstitutional in AG opinion 7310, May 2019). 1953 20A-7-201; 20A-7-208). II, 1c and ORC 3519.21). Ten% of total votes cast in previous general election with geographic requirement, Ten% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes; 15% for amendments, Eight% of the total number of legal voters for statutes; 10% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for governor in last election for statutes or ; 8% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, Eight% of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election, Six% of qualified electors at the time of the last general election, Eight% of votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, Ten% of total votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, M.G.L.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: If a petition has signatures from 10% of the state's registered voters, it shall suspend the taking effect of such act or part of act (except emergency acts or those for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety) until the same has been approved by the electors of the state (Const.
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