Raised in Caroline District, 5th Company - Captain William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. This book is a catalogue to those soldiers and sailors who were granted land bounty warrants by Virginia in return for their service during the American Revolution. V04-!]'j!bAB>c_Bj"?6BU!8J_!e:A` 4Z* 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) They would also be present at the evacuation of Charleston. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 423 soldiers (23 officers, 400 enlisted troops) One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. Only its clergy could baptize and consecrate marriages. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. 0000037556 00000 n It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson saw religious freedom as a natural right. [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. Militiamen could be called for tours of duty up to three months, serving mostly within Virginia but also in the Carolinas. The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. 0000037419 00000 n (Here is a look at the most violent Civil War battles.). [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. 0000039345 00000 n When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. British grenadiers then overran the hedgerow after heavy fighting that claimed the life of Colonel Henry Monckton. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. 0000035488 00000 n [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the Battle of the Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. They would raid Stafford County in late July 1776 before sailing for New York City. 0000002821 00000 n 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. 0000036995 00000 n 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 This database includes the summary of the Militia's military Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. 0000016892 00000 n Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. They would see fighting against Loyalists and Indians outside of Savannah at the Battle of Ogeechee Creek in the spring of 1782. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. Unfortunately, few records of such service exist. This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. startxref Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 4th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. The previous battles of the 3rd Virginia Regiment were,"Harlem Heights-Sept.16,1776;Trenton-Dec.25-26,1776. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. 0000039822 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 Loyalist Regiments: Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000039870 00000 n 0000038864 00000 n > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. Researchers are cautioned that service records of different individuals bearing the same name may be indexed together because it was not possible to further identify them. 0000035352 00000 n > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. > Regiment formed in: Albany, NY in 1862 The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world. Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. This hastily printed circular announced the American victory over British forces at Yorktown. Click here to read our detailed methodology. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. 241-258 > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 29. 0000004475 00000 n 0000036566 00000 n This focuses the regiment primarily on two basic time periods during the Revolutionary War: Early War from 1775-1779 and Late War from 1779-1781. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 12. 0000037274 00000 n The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, 17. The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. While Henry was a politician, Woodford had served in the French and Indian War and had real military experience. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Colonel Simms of the 6th Virginia Regiment becomes his new second in command. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 20:40. 0000000016 00000 n The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Bangor, ME in 1862 (VMHC 1851.1), Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1858 copy of 1805 original by Gilbert Stuart,. 0 The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. 0000033765 00000 n We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War . 0000038718 00000 n [4], The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). If youre ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. 0000037749 00000 n This database includes the summary of the Militia's military movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. [6] At the Battle of Monmouth, the 4th, 8th, and 12th Virginia Regiments fought as a converged battle group under the command of James Wood. reports compiled by the National Park Service. American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Second Battle of Deep Bottom. The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. Washington 1834, p. 2. > Killed by disease: 390 soldiers (5 officers, 385 enlisted troops) Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. > Killed by disease: 378 soldiers (4 officers, 374 enlisted troops) His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. 8th New York Heavy Artillery Exactly a year later, the 4th Virginia was captured by the British army at the Siege of Charleston. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 0000037701 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 0000037894 00000 n Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. This page is not available in other languages. When a large French navy arrived to assist, all moved to entrap Cornwalliss army. 0000038136 00000 n [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. Three detachments are made out of recruits in Virginia and the remaining Virginia Continentals outside of New York City. 0000037227 00000 n The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. This page is not available in other languages. His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 This page has been viewed 9,945 times (0 via redirect). Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up, 0 enlistees and 30 officers. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. 662 0 obj <> endobj "The Organization of Braddock's Army", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:58. In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. xXQoH~oI-'75iN}8\lny6 gKCB2"U1Sn~8m]8x> Ko. 0000039249 00000 n 0000002694 00000 n Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1112805480, This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24. April 22, 2023 9:45 am. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000038184 00000 n It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment In his last sermon from the pulpit, Muhlenberg read from Ecclesiastes 3:1, "There is a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray; but there is also a time to fight, and that time has now come." To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. > Regiment formed in: Readville, MA in 1861 [3] On 11 May 1777, the unit was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade,[1] together with the 4th and 12th Virginia Regiments,[7] Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and Patton's Additional Continental Regiment. Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Meanwhile, Philemon Dickinson's New Jersey militia was being pushed back by the Queen's Rangers. War Dept. > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. The idea that standing armies are a threat to liberty was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). 0000003038 00000 n Records of such support may be found in county court order books. 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. 0000036779 00000 n %yL|U*`),be7DVfaVj*d}1Z5h4Vt#*Ap)n'k^L:CEn+dD2L[[2@~NnF[i'/.x7>|JA0qvNZK0&R+#V~~ut3i:x](| W "~IZHVt]J"+(K %)ONq+,$f&7#'Cvc;Zkd6|@Mtet8gB ,]vm;~PEt (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. The statue is a seven foot high bronze standing figure of a colonial infantryman that lists the founding date of the Regiment (1754) at its base. 0000035691 00000 n Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. 40). Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. > Regiment formed in: Yonkers, NY in 1861 > Notable battles: Action at Balls Bluff, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 15. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. Most Virginians serving actively in thewar did so as part of the county militia. White males between 16 and 50 were permitted to serve, although the regiment's size rolls report men as young as 15 and as old as 60 in the ranks, along with references to a small number of drafts with partial African and Native American ancestry. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Throughout World War II, nations across the globe and on both During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,0. an service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up of about 1,000 troops 970 enlistees and 30 officers. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 245 soldiers (14 officers, 231 enlisted troops) Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted.
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