Fear not, it is incredibly unlikely that you will be attacked by the bear. His dog survived, but Sublette died seven days later owing to his injuries. The incidents are almost always related to bears trying to feed from leftover food, garbage or litter. Read on to learn more about bear attacks in the Smoky Mountains and how to stay safe when visiting the national park.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'smokymtnopry_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Bear attacks in the Smoky Mountains are very rare, and to be killed by a bear even rarer. Great Smoky Mountains National Park is one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States where black bears can live in wild, natural surroundings. Stay safe in black bear country! The bear was driven off by his companions. It is not a decision made likely by park ranger, but once a bear feeds on a human, it is a habit often repeated.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'smokymtnopry_com-box-4','ezslot_5',174,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-box-4-0'); If youre hiking in the Smoky Mountains, check the Temporary Closures page before planning the trip. Though rare, attacks on humans do occur. Staley was mauled by a bear that he had raised from a cub. They may be six feet in length and up to three feet high at the shoulder. Increase the distance between you and the bear. His body was partially consumed and covered. At one time, the black bear's range included most of North America except the extreme west coast. Taylor Ardrey. A viral video happened in 2019 of a mama black bear charging at a man who repeatedly approached her and her cubs at Cades Cove. Cross, a hunter, was killed by a mother bear when he accidentally got between her and her cubs. The child was sent to a pasture with a horse and was attacked by a three-year-old bear. In June 2021, a teenage girl was backcountry camping deep in the Smoky Mountain national forest when a bear attacked her as she slept in a hammock at night. Answer (1 of 3): The encounter I had with a black bear was in the middle of one of the largest camps in a large Provincial park in Canada. Her husband, Curtis, was inside the cabin's kitchen 98 feet (30m) away. Females with newly born cubs usually emerge from their winter dens in late March or early April. He tried to escape by climbing a tree, but the bear pulled him down and killed him. Her husband was also attacked but survived. Learn what to do if you see a bear by watching this short video. Anderson was grabbed from his tent while camping. BEAR ATTACK! The bear's keen sense of smell leads it to insects, nuts and berries, but the animal is also enticed by the tantalizing smells of human food and garbage such as hot dogs, apple cores, chips, and watermelon rinds left on the ground in picnic areas, campgrounds, and along trails. Feeding bears and leaving your trash behind will encourage the animals to move closer to you, which is both dangerous for both humans and bears. Bears over 600 pounds have been documented in the park. 9, 4 (October 25, 1940), 1. They confiscate unattended food or coolers and clean up food scraps left behind by careless visitors. It was 1973 and the camps still used barrels on 4X4 posts for campers to throw their garbage intowhich for raccoons, bears, chipmunks and squirrels was just . A theory is that Herrick shot the bear and thought it was dead, and was squeezed to death when he approached. Bears do not truly hibernate, but enter long periods of sleep. Stewart was conducting research alone in the Bridger-Teton National Forest in northwest, After passers-by spotted an unattended skiff, they investigated and encountered a grizzly bear sow and two cubs. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a protected area along the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, is one of the largest designated regions where black bears exist in the U.S. The second happened tragically in 2020. While brother George was repairing his gun, Hyrum went to shoot the bear but was mauled and killed when the bear crushed his skull. NPS photo. These bears pose a risk to public safety. According to the NPS, you are allowed to discharge the pepper spray or another relevant deterrent if the bear approaches you within 20 yards.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'smokymtnopry_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',178,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Other ways to scare the bear away include making loud noises by banging pots or pans. Pomeranky was taken by a bear outside of her home on the Marquette National Forest (now the. [80] A report released the following month confirmed that the warning signs were removed, though it also asserted that Evert knew there was a bear research study being conducted in the area. A teenage girl was attacked by a girl in the park as she slept in a hammock. They mostly eat berries, nuts and acorns, but also will eat small animals and scavenge on carcasses, McInnis said. In 2004, the descendants of Gates placed a new headstone at his gravesite. A bear broke through a glass pane to gain entry into Trujillo's house and killed her. All these incidents resulted in the black bear needing to be trapped, relocated or euthanized. A group of soldiers were attacked by a sow while mapping out a training site for a land navigation course. The bear was trapped and killed, and an unrelated bear was mistakenly killed. If your presence causes the bear to change its behavior (stops feeding, changes its travel direction, watches you, etc.) Looked and looked and looked again, then it . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His body was found 100 feet (30m) from the tent. It was unusual, as the bear attacked in the middle of the night without any known provocation. A 230lb (104.3kg) adult male black bear on the scene was killed by troopers and found to have some of Weaver's remains in his stomach. Thayer shot the bear while Herring retreated to a tree, but the wounded bear mauled Thayer, who died later that evening. Devereaux and the bear's corpses were found in the woods. Over time, these bears may begin approaching people in search of food and may become more unpredictable and dangerous. The Citizen-Times also reported in 2021 that some campgrounds were closed due to dangerous bear activity in the Pisgah National Forest near the Appalachian Trail. [67] It was the first fatal bear attack recorded in Denali National Park. A black bear searches for food in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in this illustrative image from 2018. You should never approach a bear this way, especially a protective mother bear with her babies. There have been at least six known attacks in the park, including a mauling of a 16-year-old in 2015 in the Hazel Creek area. Dub was killed while jogging with two friends on the Bench Trail. While Staver's husband went for help, the bear killed her. Their presence prompted the bear to emerge from its den and knock down two of the soldiers, one later died. Don't discharge a firearm; this can cause a safety hazardfor other visitors. [volume], March 30, 1914, Image 1, The Birmingham age-herald. If attacked, fight back with any object available and remember that bears may view people and pets as pretty. ; Fatal Adventures with Grizzly Bears--The Peach Crop--Arrival of Saints--Miscellaneous News", "Marking History, Man receives headstone 141 years after death at claws of grizzly bear", South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fatal_bear_attacks_in_North_America&oldid=1152644961, Lists of deaths due to animal attacks in the United States, Articles with dead external links from March 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Articles with dead external links from April 2023, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. However, bears may double their weight by the fall. If a trail, forest, or campsite is marked as closed, please respect the signs and warnings. Valdez was mauled while playing near her home. WKRN reported that at least 40 bear-human related incidents occurred in 2020. A bear hunter, Wilson was hunting grizzly bears and shot one near Oak Creek, Arizona. Dunbar was attacked in the back yard of his home. After a bear was injured in a fight with an older and bigger bear, Munson left food out to help the injured bear. The bear was caught in a trap set at the campground using pieces of a, Evert, a field botanist, was mauled by a grizzly bear while hiking in the Kitty Creek Drainage area of the Shoshone National Forest, just east of, A polar bear approached a man and his children on Sentry Island. Freudenthal. Goeden's partially consumed remains were found at Natahki Lake, Gibbs was last seen alive following and photographing a bear with cubs at Elk Mountain in, Tesinkey, a photographer, was mauled after approaching a bear in the Otter Creek area of. Myomick was attacked and killed by a polar bear in the small village of Wales, Alaska. One early morning in late October, a Black Bear attacked one of my hives here in Highland Mills, NY. They also strictly enforce regulations that prohibit approaching, harassing, disturbing or feeding bears. According to the official Board of Review report on the incident, Treat's mountain bike collided at high speed with a large male grizzly bear "after rounding a blind curve in the trail." Carter's son came to the cabin the day after the attack, and shot and killed the bear. Over time, these black bears could start approaching people, looking for food. Paschke was attacked inside her home near Kalispell by a black bear. Ottertail was killed while on a walk. The attack came Thursday afternoon in the Cherokee National Forest in southeastern Tennessee. There have been at least six known attacks in the park, including a mauling of a 16-year-old in 2015 in the Hazel Creek area. The grizzly bear was later identified and killed by wildlife officials. An autopsy has confirmed that a black bear killed a solo backpacker in the Swain County area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park last September. Kandra was a bear caretaker on the property of Sam Mazzola, who kept exotic pets. As with the grizzly bear, bear spray should be your first line of defense in a bear attack. The suspect was "agitated" after neighbors asked him to stop shooting from his porch. Lokan was attacked and killed in her tent near her campsite in Powell County by a grizzly bear. The bear's behavior was consistent with a food-conditioned bear. As long as you follow some basic rules and respect these wild animals, you will stay safe in this stunning national park. 2. He was mauled by a 20 year old male grizzly bear likely defending a moose carcass near Yellowstone National Park and died in hospital on April 17. Her body was found 200 yards (180m) from her home. It changes the bear's behavior and causes them to lose their instinctive fear of humans. Woke up that morning, grabbed my cup of coffee, then did my usual look out the kitchen window to see how the bees where doing. A 16-year-old girl was attacked and injured by a bear early on the. However, the bear rallied and lunged, throwing him to the ground and breaking his neck. The bear was part of an annual migration to, Mones was mauled after climbing three fences in New York City's. Officials trapped and euthanized two food-conditioned black bears on Paschke's property, but were unable to capture or remove the bear that attacked Paschke. When searchers approached the cache, the bear charged, and was shot and killed. Precup did not return after backpacking in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. You can also fight back, but this is another last result, using rocks or sticks. The bear is demanding more space. Black bears in the Smokies are black in color, but in other parts of the country they may be brown or cinnamon. Bears can live 12-15 years or more, however bears which have had access to human foods and garbage have a life expectancy of only half that time. by Jim Grupp. Its important to pick up your trash as well.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'smokymtnopry_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-leader-1-0'); Feeding bears human food can cause them to lose their instinctive fear of humans. Her father shot and killed a 250 pounds (110kg) bear before finding his daughter's body. If the bear gets closer, talk loudly or shout at it. Learn More About Black Bear Research in the Park. Macdonald's corpse was moved to a cabin, and before the police arrived, the bear broke into the cabin and scattered the remains. If a cub looks like its alone, the mother bear is likely going to be nearby.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'smokymtnopry_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',176,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-smokymtnopry_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); A bear is unlikely to attack a human unless provoked. When they went back to kill the bear, Scott's gun jammed and the bear mauled him. He was cleaning a moose they had killed when the bear attacked without warning. All three bears were killed. Prior to the attack, the bear was featured in the movie. If you are careless with your food or litter, YOU may be responsible for a bear's death! He died 3 days later. But with the Smokies being the most-visited national park in the country 2.1 million people visited in 2020 human-bear interactions are almost inevitable. Above all, keep your distance from bears! The bear was later killed by another hunter. Gregorchuk was minding her four-year-old brother, Bill Gregorchuk, while their parents were out working the farm. The bear was shot and killed by a local resident as it attacked the pair. "This bear was exhibiting predatory behavior it attacked in the middle of the . Move to a higher ground is possible, although dont run or climb a tree (the bear will run or climb much quicker than any human). The autopsy, performed at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, took nearly a year to complete. After an initial attack, Dub climbed a tree while her friends sought help. The bear had been lingering around campers and being threatening towards visitors. Dahl's partially consumed remains were found three days after he set off to hike alone in the, Cortes was killed immediately after being bitten in the head while laying seismic line in the. The bear was killed by police when they arrived at the scene. Kitchen heard the attack in progress, and was killed while attempting to rescue. Lauzier was attacked while taking soil samples. Bear attacks on humans led to changes in park's garbage management procedures. Hooper was fishing alone when attacked 20 miles (32km) from Cadomin, Alberta. Grizzly attack:Bear may have been guarding food during deadly attack near Yellowstone, Mama bear seen grieving:Cub hit by car at Yosemite National Park. 37738, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. ", "Concessionaire's Child Killed By Carnival Bear ", "Widow of hunter killed by bear seeks inquiry", "The Phoenix - Google News Archive Search", "Grizzly bear that ate man had reason to hate world", "Zoo Death Still A Mystery; Robber Returns Loot In Holdup", "Bear Kills Girl On Picnic, Then Pays With Own Life ", "Documentary revisits Glacier Park's first fatal bear attacks", "Glacier Park's Great Grizzly Bear Mystery", "Polar Bear Kills Eskimo Student At Churchill", "18 Fatalities In West; Man Clawed By Bear Dies", "Bear Drags Girl to Death, Scared Onlookers 'Freeze', "Chained Pet Bear Kills 3- Year-old Arizona Boy ", "Hunter Loses Death Struggle With Hungry Grizzly", "Montana Hunter Killed By Bear, Another Injured", "Big Grizzly Bear Kills One Hunter, Mauls 2nd in Battle", "Bear Squeezed Man To Death, Theory Of Tragedy In Vermont", "West Texas Black Bear Kills an East Texas Man Named Brown", "Boy, 11, Is Ripped to Pieces As He Tosses Apple to Bear", "Aged Man Killed and Devoured by Grizzly", "Man Torn to Death by Bear in Cleveland Zoo", "Loses Zoo Job; Keeper Killed In Bear Cage", Bear Bones Found May mean a Tragedy The Daily Missoulian. Don't run, but slowly back away, watching the bear. Thayer, a U.S. Forest Service employee, and Fred Herring, an assistant, encountered a brown bear at close range while conducting a timber survey on southeast Admiralty Island. After Rasmussen disappeared on a deer hunting trip, he was found dead. Gatlinburg, The bear was later killed by hunters from nearby, Perez was killed by two bears after climbing a fence in, Mutanen was attacked and dragged on a street in Churchill. Treat bear encounters with extreme caution! He encountered a grizzly feeding on a moose kill about a half-mile (800m) from his cabin. Being too close may promote aggressive behavior from the bear such as running toward you, making loud noises, or swatting the ground. Hollingsworth was attacked by a 250lb (113.4kg) black bear while walking her dog at a country club. Willfully approaching within 50 yards (150 feet), or any distance that disturbs or displaces a bear, is illegal in the park. The Inn had two bears that were trapped five years previously in the Adirondacks, and were frequently fed by passers-by. Nearly a month later and after eleven surgeries, she died from a massive brain hemorrhage, which doctors believe was a result of the attack. Based on the presence of a sow grizzly and a cub in the area, the sow was deemed responsible for the attack. Blais was communicating with her father from a satellite phone while camping with her two children and husband at a family cabin on McKie Lake when the bear attacked her. They startled a mother bear feeding on salmon. A mature non-lactating female grizzly bear with worn teeth was then captured and euthanized, with. Schwimmer died of neck and head injuries. Rangers shot and killed a bear identified by the family as having attacked her. The bear was a sow with a 1-year-old male cub. His body was found less than 1 kilometre (0.62mi) from his parked truck. But once the critical habitats are destroyed, major declines in bear populations are inevitable. Seeing one . The park takes active measures in the backcountry to prevent human-bear conflicts, including: The bear also bit a neighbor who attempted to rescue Strand. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park . Maduras family could not be reached for comment. The bear had wandered into the campsite multiple times before the attack. "Black bears are the largest predator in the park, and although rare, attacks on humans have occurred, inflicting serious injury and death., The autopsy said theremains showed"multiple puncture wounds involving the skin consistent with bear claw and/or bite marks.. While carnival workers were setting up, a bear was taken out of its cage and chained to a tree. Poaching activities can be somewhat curtailed, and bear populations can eventually rebound from the losses. 107 Park Headquarters Road Baines was killed on a fishing trip with two friends. There appeared to be an area of disturbance located near his campsite with evidence of drag marks to the creek," the report said. Usually bear attacks happen when the animal is desperate food, or they have felt threatened by the presence of humans. A 16-year-old is recovering after she was attacked by a black bear while sleeping in a hammock in the middle of the night in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. An autopsy recently determined that a backcountry death that occurred in September 2020 was the result of a bear attack, and in June a bear was euthanized after it attacked and injured a 16-year-old girl sleeping in her hammock at a backcountry site near Cosby, Tennessee. Visitors are urged to view all wildlife at a safe distance and to never throw food or garbage on the ground or leave it unattended. A bear knocked Schwimmer from her stroller, which was near the porch of her family's vacation home. Insects and animal carrion provide valuable sources of protein for bears. While on a hunting trip near Norman Wells, Novotny was charged and struck by a bear. A 16-year-old girl was attacked and injured by a bear early on the. Bear attacks in the park are rare. Authorities shot and killed a 240-pound bear seen scavenging the site of the human remains. The chief medical examiner in North Carolina says a man visiting the Great Smoky Mountains National Park last year was likely killed by a bear, the National Park Service said Thursday. Richardson was attacked while camping on private property, just west of Rocky Mountain National Park, and north of, Muser was mauled to death by a black colored Grizzly Bear while playing with her sister near Cameron Creek in Waterton Lakes National Park. The bear was shot and killed by a neighbor. A bear trained to wrestle humans entered its owner's home and attacked the owner's friend, Orser, in her bedroom. As you visit the Smoky Mountains, you may notice bears wandering around and sleeping up trees. Officers of the Ontario Provincial Police went to search for him and found his remains along with a black bear in the vicinity. He was then mauled but stabbed the bear to death with his knife and with the help of his dog. An aggressive grizzly sow and a cub were observed shortly afterwards by wildlife officers nearby. Smoky Mountain Park Officials Close Trails Following Bear Attack Following the attack, the park closed several trails and other backcountry campsites near the site of the attack. The bear also injured three other people, and was eventually shot and killed with thirteen gun shots. There was evidence of bear tracks and a "terrible struggle". ", "Autopsy shows grizzly that killed Claudia Huber likely hungry, but not ill", "Rick Cross, missing Kananaskis hunter, killed in bear attack", "BOARD OF REVIEW REPORT: Fatality of Mr. Adam Thomas Stewart from a bear attack in Cub Creek on the Bridger-Teton National Forest on September 4, 2014", "Site of deadly Alaska bear mauling remains closed as investigation continues", "Chichagof Island, Alaska: Bears Likely Attacked Tomas Puerta, Forestry Worker", "Man Killed by Grizzly in Yellowstone Visiting 'Place He Loved,' Family Says", "Michigan man killed by grizzly in Yellowstone", "John Wallace, Yellowstone Bear Attack Victim, Called Himself A 'Grizzly Expert', "Grizzly Bear Attacks: How wildlife investigators found a killer grizzly in Yellowstone", "2nd Yellowstone grizzly could be killed in mauling of Michigan man", "Bear acted defensively in attacking hikers, Yellowstone officials say", "Identity of Bear Mauling Victim Released", "Yellowstone park releases report on grizzly attack", "Grizzly caught after MT mauling that killed MI man", "Grizzly Bear Euthanized After Mont. He was on a hunting trip. The bear was taken to, Havemann, an animal trainer, was attacked by a, Miller, a carnival employee, was struck on his head by a bear from. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is one of the largest protected areas in the east of the United States. The bear was shot and killed. There was evidence that Smith tried to defend himself with a hunting knife. The park tracks bear euthanization and have recorded only 57 since 1990. His mutilated body was found in a stream. In the past decade, black bears in the Smoky mountains are becoming more aggressive and more threatening to humans. Petrasek's mother and brother were also injured. Madura was backpacking in the park. A search was mounted the next day, and the corpse of the boy was discovered partially devoured. It is not uncommon to see a black bear . The bear that attacked Peters was captured and killed the following April. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Bear attacks are quite rare. The polar bear had chased several residents of the community, before it killed the woman and her 1-year-old son. While hovering over Bradley's corpse, the bears were shot and killed by park rangers. [72] Evidence showed that Wallace was attacked after sitting down on a log to eat a snack and the attack was predatory, rather than defensive. Bears in the Smokies are unusual in that they often den high above the ground in standing hollow trees. The children were gathering flowers near their home when they were attacked. Both bears were killed.[257][258]. Treadwell and Huguenard's corpses were found by their pilot at Kaflia Bay. If the bear is in a standing position, its a sign that they are curious and checking the situation out. Though black bears are very common in the Smokies, an attack on humans is very rare. The bear was shot while standing over the victims. Do not approach bears or allow them to approach you! Uptain, a guide for Martin Outfitters, was cleaning an elk that he and his client Corey Chubon had shot when the bear attacked. He dispatched one with a well-placed shot and, assuming it to be dead, approached it. On February 14, 1914 in the mountains at Jackson's creek 10 miles south of Helena, Montana, a prospector named Pierce reported he found the skeleton of a bear with a bullet wound in its skull along with the dead skeleton of a dog and faded bits of a woman's dress in the bushes; Pierce did not find a body of a woman but believed that the bear had been shot by a female berry picker after the bear had torn the woman's clothing and that the dog had attacked the wounded bear which had killed the dog. That's when he went next door and opened fire, police said. The bear grabbed and killed the baby. Act together as a group if you have companions. While it's been nearly a year since hikers came across a bear scavenging on his body, the cause of death had not been officially linked to the bear until the autopsy . Backpackers first found an unoccupied tent at Hazel Creek Campsite 82, then discovered what appeared to be human remains across the creek with a bear scavenging in the area and alerted park rangers. If a bear persistently follows or approaches you, without vocalizing, or paw swatting: If the bear's behavior indicates that it is after your food and you are physically attacked: If the bear shows no interest in your food and you are physically attacked, the bear may consider you as prey: Help protect others, report all bear incidents to a park ranger immediately. [252], Eventually, a man operating a nearby roadside stand came and shot and killed the bear. Glenda Bradley, 50, was killed by a bear in 2000 in the Elkmont area. The incident occurred about 92km (57 miles) northeast of Cochrane, just west of the Quebec border. This insect defoliates oak trees, weakening them and leaving them susceptible to other insects and diseases which may kill the trees. If the bear is at a distance, feeding or walking by, and notices you but continues its natural behavior, no action is needed on your part. They will also eat small animals and scavenge on carcasses. Throw non-food objects such as rocks at the bear. SEVIER COUNTY, Tenn. (WVLT) - The bear that ripped into a tent and injured a mother and daughter at the Elkmont Campground was euthanized, officials with the Great Smoky Mountains National Park announced in a news release.. Wildlife biologists with the park captured the bear after an investigation. He followed the bear into a thicket and was attacked. This occurred at the John C. Thompson Park Zoo. Avric was attacked in Centennial Park on his way to school. There is a connection between the aggressive behavior of bears and the disturbance of food stock. Elias National Park and Preserve, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, List of fatal cougar attacks in North America, List of fatal alligator attacks in the United States, "New TV show is unfair to bears, some experts growl", "26-year-old woman killed by bear in northern Alberta", "Colorado woman killed in suspected bear attack, wildlife officials say", "Autopsy: Camper likely killed by bear attack in Great Smoky Mountains National Park", "Edam, Sask., woman killed by black bear while on the phone with her father", "Fatal Sask. Courtney was killed while hiking on the Slim's Valley trail in Kluane National Park. Lertzman was attacked and killed by a bear, determined to be a female brown bear, while out jogging. After an autopsy, it was determined that the mother bear and one of her cubs had attacked Malavolta. Dens are usually hollow stumps, tree cavities, or wherever there is shelter. These pervasive intruders feed on the acorns and other foods that are mainstays of bear diets. He unknowingly walked right past a bear den containing a sow and two cubs. An over-friendly bear could be poached or even euthanized. August is also the month where the most people visit the park and pursue outdoor activities. Bears choose a denning site with the coming of cold weather. The offense carries such a severe penalty because it puts both the human and the animal at serious risk. They dont make a habit of eating hikers. Bear proof dumpsters or trash cans can be found in all campgrounds and picnic areas. The bear was identified via DNA from a previous research project, but was not captured or killed because its behavior was a natural response to a surprise encounter involving physical contact.
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