Gujrat has a rich cultural heritage. I am not suggesting that the principle of hierarchy was insignificant in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. I am dealing here only with certain typical situations. But there were also others who did not wield any power. How are Gujarati surnames traditionally passed down through families? The following two tabs change content below. (Scores from 0 to 20) "Maa Vatsalya" scheme:-Annual Rs. He does not give importance to this possibility probably because, as he goes on to state, what is sought here is a universal formula, a rule without exceptions (ibid.). Inclusion of a lower-order division in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous. All of this information supports the point emerging from the above analysis, that frequently there was relatively little concern for ritual status between the second-order divisions within a first- order division than there was between the first-order divisions. Frequently, The ekdas or gols were each divided into groups called tads (split). Beingtheparent.com , you guys Rock !!! There is a patterned widening of the connubial field along an area chalked out historically. While fission did occur, fusion could also occur. It is also one of the clan in Mahar caste with clan totem as King Cobra[1] and also a surname found among Marathas, Bania communities and Punjabi Brahmins. This meant that he could marry a girl of any subdivision within the Vania division. The Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in each Koli division and provided a certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions. I hope to show in this paper how the principle of division is also a primary principle competing with the principle of hierarchy and having important implications for Indian society and culture. Some ekdas did come into existence in almost the same way as did the tads, that is to say, by a process of fission of one ekda into two or more ekdas. The fact that Mahatma Gandhi came from a small third-order division in the Modh Vania division in a town in Saurashtra does not seem to be an accident. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. Near about 146 caste which belongs to SEBC that is highest in Gujrat. , , , . It is not claimed that separation, or even repulsion, may not be present somewhere as an independent factor (1972: 346,n.55b). In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Read Also:150 Most Popular Indian Last Names For Your Baby Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat(all Muslim), , ( ), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi,Palanwadia, , , , , , , , , Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Hariian Vankar and Chamar, Valand Nayi and Barbar (Hindu) Haiam (Hindu and Muslim) Khalipha (Muslim), Vale (Hindu), () ( ) (), (), Vansfoda, Vansfodia oir Vanza, Vanza (Originally belongs to Saurashtra), , ( ), Vamzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only. TOS 7. We now list the top 100 Gujarati surnames in India. The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. 7. In some other cases, mainly of urban artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, such as Kansaras (copper and bronze smiths), Salvis (silk weavers), Kharadis (skilled carpenters and wood carvers), Chudgars (bangle-makers) and Vahivanchas genealogists and mythographers), the small populations were so small and confined to so few towns that they had few subdivisions and the boundaries of their horizontal units were fairly easy to define. I do not propose to review the literature on caste here; my aim is to point out the direction towards which a few facts from Gujarat lead us. Koli Idaria Koli, Kharwa-koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Dhebari-Koli. A recent tendency in sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes. The Meghwal (also known as Megh and Meghraj) people live primarily in northwest India, with a small population in Pakistan. & Date 1. The castes of the three categoriesprimarily urban, primarily rural, and rural-cum-urbanformed an intricate network spread over the rural and urban communities in the region. If the first-order divisions are called jatis and castes, the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes. Many primarily rural castes, such as Kolisthe largest castehave remained predominantly rural even today. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. The tribal groups in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any urban component. Examples include Balai, Menghwar, Bhambhi ,meghwar, meghwanshi, Kamad, Rikhia. In the second-order divisions of the Vanias the small endogamous units functioned more effectively and lasted longer: although the hypergamous tendency did exist particularly between the rural and the urban sections in a unit, it had restricted play. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. This account of the divisions is based on various sources, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer (1901). While some of the divisions of a lower order might be the result of fission, some others might be a result of fusion. Gupta is a common Gujarati surname that derives its name from Gupt, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret. After the commercial revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large number of tradition towns on its long sea-coast. For example, just as there were Modh Vanias, there were Modh Brahmans, and similarly Khadayata Vanias and Khadayata Brahmans, Shrimali Vanias and Shrimali Brahmans, Nagar Vanias and Nagar Brahmans, and so on. And dont worry, you can always change this later. The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. 2021, Vidyabharati International Interdisplinary Research Journal (Special Issue) . Unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last fifty years or so. Broach, Cambay and Surat were the largest, but there were also a number of smaller ones. That the role of the two principles could vary at different levels within a first-order division has also been seen. Marriages were usually confined to neighbouring villages, so that marriage links were spread in a continuous manner from one end of the region to another. David F. Pocock's classic sociological survey Kanbi And Patidar: A Study Of The Patidar Community Of Gujarat, opens with the lines: "Patidar is the name of a large and influential caste which . We have analyzed the internal structure of two first-order divisions, Rajput and Anavil, which did not have any second-order divisions, and of several second-order divisionsTalapada and Pardeshi Koli, Khedawal Brahman, and Leva Kanbiwhich did not have any third-order divisions. Surname search: Find a surname: Meaning of surname: Find origin of surname: List similar surnames: Name search: Find a name: Baby name generator (from parent names) Sibling name calculator: Find meaning of name: Find origin of name: Find gender of name: Find rashi of name: Find name numerology: Find religion from name: List names similar to . Thus, the result was the spread of the population of a caste division towards its fringes. The purpose is not to condemn village studies, as is caste in a better perspective after deriving insights from village studies. Then please ask us by writing in the comment box. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. For centuries, Gujrat, a culturally rich state in Western India, has been treating us with its unique dance forms and lip-smacking delicacies. The surname Patlikh evolved into Patel to denote a village chief or the headman of a village. Origin of Family name (Surname) 'Bhagat' Kolis were the largest first-order division in Gujarat. Most Gujarati surnames or last names have an ancestral origin, and some are derived from the Sanskrit language and have a peculiar significance. Kayatias and Tapodhans were considered such low Brahmans that even some non-Brahman castes did not accept food and water from them. The Hindu and Muslim kingdoms in Gujarat during the medieval period had, of course, their capital towns, at first Patan and then Ahmedabad. Many of them became the norm-setting elite for Gujaratis in the homeland. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. She writes baby name articles for MomJunction. In most parts of Gujarat it merged into the various second-order divisions of the Koli division and possible also into the widespread tribe of Bhils. Most of the business class belongs to this community due to their business sense. On the other hand, there was an almost simultaneous spurt in village studies. From the 15th century onwards we find historical references to political activities of Koli chieftains. The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. If you prefer the old-school feeling, naming your child with county names can be the best. Thakkar likely derived from the word Thakkura, a Middle Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit word, which means God or deity., Tripathi originates from tripa, a Sanskrit word referring to the one who has studied the three Vedas.. Religious writings of those Bhagats were collected by Guru Arjan. Prohibited Content 3. These powerful last names will allow your little ones to flaunt their surnames with pride. 3 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Significantly, a large number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres. , -, -, -, -, Labana, Mheravat, Goti, Hadkashi, Zod Dhinga, Pelya, Shatbe,Baman, , , , , , , , , Machhi (Hindu)Kharwa, Khalas, Dhimar, Dhivar, Mitna Tandel, Mangela, Khalasi, Sarang, Kahar, () , , , , , , , , , Majothi Kumbar, Majothi, Kumbar, Darban or Darban Majothi(all Muslim), , , ( ), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (muslim), Gavli (Hindu), - (), (), Mochi, Jansali, Siyania, Myanagar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandia, Sonari, Aari Bharatbhara, (except Dang district and Umargam taluka of Valsad district, , , , , , , , , , , , ( , Pinjara, Ganchi-Pinjara, Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), , -, - ( ).
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