The Royal Edinburgh is one of the most historically important hospitals in Scotland, playing a key role in the development of treating mental illness. It closely resembles the asylum villas in style with slightly less decorative detail. A competition had been held for the design and the opinions sought of H. Saxon Snell & Son, the Londonbased architectural practice best known in the field of hospital design at that time. Due to the position of the Southern Counties Asylum there was insufficient space to build to Burns plan, and the Moffatt wing was truncated at the south end, where a new principal entrance was made with a recreation hall above. A brass plaque over the foundation stone recorded the names of those involved, the Ogilvies, the architects and the builders (Charles and Alexander Cunningham, of this parish). Abandoned Lion Chambers, Hope Street, Glasgow, Scotland was designed by Glasgow architect James Salmon ll and was commissioned by W. G. Black, a lawyer and member of Glasgow Art Club. It opened in March 1879 and had cost 122,904, to provide accommodation for 750 inmates. I duly accepted her offer and now I am smitten by the whole urbex scene. The hospital was transferred to the National Health Service in 1948 and continued to function as a large mental hospital, latterly administered by Lanarkshire Health Board. It was planned to accommodate 570. The building was designed to feature a basement printing works, a ground floor retail area, legal chambers above and to . The mansion house and estate of Birkwood were formerly owned by Mr W. A. S. MacKirdy, and were bought in 1923 for 10,000 by Lanarkshire County Council to be converted into an institution for juvenile mentally handicapped patients. Today, healthcare professionals refrain from using the terms "mental asylum" or "insane asylum," and instead refer to these institutions as psychiatric facilities.But at the turn of the century, "mental asylum" was common parlance. The inaugural meeting of the District Lunacy Board was held in August 1888 and the site of Gartloch purchased in January the following year, a competition was held for the plans. Derelict eastern building of the old Glasgow Royal Lunatic Asylum, Gartnavel Royal Hospital Holloway Sanatorium garish or gorgeous? The hospital closed in 1984. 1. Originally it consisted of the one main block to the south of the present site. Above is a photograph of the house taken by RCAHMS in 1989, and below is a detail of proposed entrance hall ceiling, with the initials HB, JB and armorial badges, signed Thomas Bonnar & Son, Edinburgh 1900. It was designed byFrederick Pilkingtonand has many familiar details of his style. Reid produced a pamphlet on his Observations on the Structure of Hospitals for the Treatment of Lunatics &c. which compares closely with the slightly later writings of William Stark of 1810 concerning the construction of the Glasgow Royal Asylum. The Farm had been the first stage in a project to expand the asylum on modern lines with departments for the different classes of patients. It opened in 1896 and was officially closed in 1996. (Kingseat rehabilitation centre closing two years later in 1997.) BIRKWOOD HOSPITAL, LESMAHAGOWThe older buildings on the estate of Birkwood House form an impressive group. They were named after the pioneers in psychiatry Pinel and Tuke. The plans were revised in 1969, but finally shelved with the move to care in the community. These were the same criteria for classifying patients which persisted throughout the century, and the emphasis on the segregation of the classes was always as strong as that for the proper serration of different mental conditions. Hartwood Hospital was psychiatric asylum in Scotland. The foundation stone was laid on 1 June 1842. There was the usual central kitchen and dininghall and the whole complex was symmetrical with a basic division of females to one side and males to the other. Abandoned Mental Asylum (1800's) - "Gartloch Hospital" - Glasgow, Scotland TeEnZiE 31.1K subscribers Subscribe 553 85K views 10 years ago Abandoned asylum in Scotland. It was gradually extended; a lodge was built in 1877 and a hospital wing to the rear. The 1930s male patients villa was renamed Craigshannoch Mansion. Now all thats left is the water tower, which has a preservation order on so cant be knocked down. [Sources:Commissioners in Lunacy,Annual Report, 1865 ]. There are some fine interiors on the principal floor but the building has suffered badly from subsidence. The main transformation of the site took place in the 1960s when a new central section with recreation hall, diningroom, shop and tearoom were built, situated up the hill behind the original block and surrounded by new villas. the hospital has now moved to new premises. [Sources:Ayrshire and Arran Health Board: plans:Building News,Sept 1905:The British Architect,11 Nov 1904, p.ix]. A brief look at Victorian hydropathic establishments in Scotland, The Ducker House, American prefab of the 1880s, Identifying Hospital Huts of the Great War. Although when it was first built the asylum was outside the town, by the mid-1840s development was encroaching. From 1889 to 1894 work on the new buildings was carried out to designs bySydney Mitchell, these comprised the New Craighouse, East and West Hospital blocks, Queens Craig, South Craig and Bevan House. In 1914 two further villas and a nurses home were added. Markknights94 Thread Jun 28, 2021 asylum mental hospital perth scotland Replies: 8 Forum: Asylums and Hospitals A& W. Reids extensions comprised a north and south wing each of two storeys and an extension of three storeys to the rear at the centre of the building. Another view of the storage facilities in the morgue. (An aerated water works in Cardean Street was built on this site after the Second World War). I think the cemetary was close to the dairy farm, not near the nurses home. The asylum was designed in two distinct parts connected by an imposing chapel and offices. Inside, the front part of the building housed the matrons apartment, a large gymnasium and separate classrooms for girls and boys. It had a frontage of over 300 ft and of three storeys. The managers delayed the inevitable removal to a new site for as long as they could, despite pressure from the Commissioners in Lunacy after 1857. The foundation stone was laid at a private ceremony in June 1835. Towards the end of the First World War the hospital was taken over by the military, but during the Second World War Dykebar received patients from the requisitioned Stirling District Asylum at Bellsdyke and the Smithston Institution at Greenock. . This substantial post-war hospital was designed for the mentally handicapped by, Hospitals for mental illnesses and disabilities in Scotland, former Royal Alexandra Infirmary, Paisley revisited, Atkinson Morley Hospital, now Wimbledon Hill Park, Ayr District Asylum, William Railtons unbuilt design, Lunatic at Large: an escaped patient from Ayr District Asylum, Building Bedlam Bethlem Royal Hospitals early incarnations, Building Bedlam again taking a leap forward to Monks Orchard, Brislington House, now Long Fox Manor, Georgian Bristols exclusive private madhouse, Bristol Lunatic Asylum, now the Glenside Campus of UWE, Craighouse, Edinburgh: former private asylum, future housing development, Dry January? The foundation stone of the new Gogarburn Hospital was laid in 1929 by the Duchess of York. Plans for alterations and additions were prepared byCharles Clark Wrightin 1951. RAVENSCRAIG HOSPITAL, GREENOCKDesigned byJohn Starforthin 1876 as the Greenock Poorhouse and Parochial Asylum, it was later known as the Smithston Institution. This enabled the site at Morningside to be purchased. By 1857 when the new asylum was under construction there were 250 patients in the old asylum. In that year the management Committee of the Royal Northern Infirmary recommended a separate establishment for the mentally ill, recognising the unsuitability of housing such patients in the infirmary. It was the first time that the radial plan was introduced into hospital design, derived from Jeremy Benthams panopticon. The original design was byWilliam Stirling III, but he died before work was completed, so the plans were seen through byJames Brown. A Scottish asylum with plenty of interesting features remaining, including original . This was in 1924. This rendered all the old buildings on the site redundant and since then they have been boarded up and are now on the Buildings at Risk register. The dark brown stone of the church contrasts strongly with the cream-painted villas near to it. 26 eerie photos of abandoned hospitals that will give you the chills. These were split into two main wards with 28 beds and two side rooms with two beds, together with a dayroom and sanitary annexe. The later buildings were of flat roofed fireproofconstruction, in ashlar. It was built to replace the former Dundee Royal Lunatic Asylum building in the town (see separate entry), and was popularly known as the Westgreen Asylum, after its location. Quite a creepy shot but the best photos had to be from the morgue. Indeed, much of it has already been demolished following two serious fires. There was even an orchestra pit in front of the footlights which was specially constructed to allow it to be covered at floor level when the hall was used for dances. In his Remarks on the Construction of Public Hospitals for the Cure of Mental Derangement, Stark outlined the principles of his plan: The ground which will surround the building is of such a size as to admit of its being formed into a number of distinct enclosures, which, by means of separate passages, or stair cases, will connect with the wards of the several classes of patients. In 1864 the spiral stair was removed from the octagonal tower and a cupola placed on the roof. In 1975 it was decided to replace the old building with a new hospital, though work did not commence until the late 1980s. The building was opened in May 1864 and was the third District Asylum in Scotland, being preceded by the District Asylums of Argyll and Bute at Lochgilphead, and Perth at Murthly. Hospitals for this type of illness were generally called asylums, occasionally sanatoria, throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. The foundation stone was inscribed to restore the use of reason, to alleviate suffering and lessen peril where reason cannot be restored. (Image: Mavisbank Trust) The principal buildings seem rather dreary now, predominantly of a brown render with grey stone dressings, drowning the simplified classical detail. Behind the outer wings contained the patients accommodation (males to the west, females to the east), and the residence of the proprietor, Dr Fairless, was in the centre wing. Glasgow - Document Scotland. Dont know about the cemetry but there was a morgue and a area to put the bodies before burial which was the mortuary next to the hartwood hospital building as for HARTWOODHILL it was closer to me i lived up the hill from that hospital it is flattened to the ground but there were some weird stories i have heard from that place from patients who i have spoken to who were in hartwoodhill once upon a time seeing spiders and rats is just the start of what they were seeing by gosh i will let u suss the rest some of it very harsh and hard going for the patients but thats what happens when u drink alcohol and abuse drugs. In April 1925 Glasgow Parish Council resolved to build a new Mental Deficiency Institution under the provisions of the 1913 Act. Sources:Richard Poole,Memoranda Regarding the Royal Lunatic Asylum,Infirmary and Dispensary of Montrose, 1841: A. S. Presly, A Sunnyside Chronicle, booklet on the history of the hospital produced by Tayside Health Board for the bicentenary of the hospital in 1981. So after a substantial period of time negotiating the fence, getting cut, soaked and covered in mud we were in the grounds and ready to explore! It was part of the same administration. Lennox Castle in Scotland was built in 1812 for John Kincaid Lennox but in the 1930s, it was converted into an asylum for the mentally ill. Reports of squalid conditions and cruel treatment of patients began to leak out as the institution, built for 120, became grossly overcrowded and conditions were described as "wretched and dehumanising". A further two villas were built, Howden villa, to the rear of the main building, was designed by a local architectJohnSim,and North Esk villa, built in 1902 to the northeast of the main building. A villa for children was added in 1900 and in 1939 a new reception house and sanatorium, operating theatre, dental surgery and laboratory were constructed. The hospital site was sold to a property development company, Heathfield Limited, in May 2005. The buildings are of brick and concrete with flat roofs. The plans were drawn up in 1899 and the villas opened in 1904. The grounds are walled, for the purposes of security, privacy and restraint there are smaller yards attached to the buildings for the use of patients whose state requires more careful surveillance. Could not see any cemetery is that maybe down near the nursing station? Archaeologists dig. An item of clothing on the ground on the approach to Hartwood Hospital. Many of the buildings are on theHeritage at Riskregister and are in a very poor state. MURTHLY HOSPITALBuilt as the Perth District Asylum, it was designed byEdward & Robertson,of Dundee and opened in 1864. Dr Thomas Clouston was the key figure in the development of Craighouse. Like many ancient lands steeped in history, Scotland is a vast repository of forgotten places that span the centuries. It was builtc.1965 9. Skip to content Africa Antarctica Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Posts Map Videos About Contact Search for. It is a dignified threestorey, fivebay harled house. Connacht District Lunatic Asylum, which later became known as St Brigids Hospital, was one of the first Irish District Asylums to be completed and opened its doors in 1833. By that time, as can be seen from the map above, the surrounding area was heavily built up, and was probably uncomfortably close to Buchanan Street Goods station. The Haunted San Antonio Abandoned Asylum Where the former patients still haunt those who seek them. In particular the Royal Asylums at Montrose, Dundee, Perth, Glasgow and Dumfries and in England the asylums at Northampton, Cheadle, Gloucester and St Anns Health Registered Hospital, the Bethlem Royal Hospital and two private asylums in London. Stoneyetts opened on 6 June 1913, in the same year the Mental Deficiency Act was passed, empowering parish councils to provide separate accommodation for mental defectives previously housed in asylums or the poorhouse. Built as the District Asylum for Aberdeen, it opened on 16 May 1904, and was designed byA. Marshall Mackenzie. . The East House was designed for lower class patients and the West House for high class patients. He was energetic in lobbying the Lunacy Board in an attempt to dissuade them from proceeding until the amendment act was passed in 1863. Walled airing courts were also done away with. Originally the asylum consisted of an administrative centre with admission hospital wings to each side, two male villas, two female villas and a reception house, the very suavely detailed medical superintendents house (now derelict, and just a roofless shell) and the service buildings. [Sources: The Builder,27 July 1951, p.137:Grampian Health Board Archives], CARSTAIRS, STATE HOSPITALA secure psychiatric hospital, originally built in 1936-9, but its opening was deferred until 1948. Carnegie Lodge was built byW. C. Orkneyin 1900. A lodge was built at about the same time for the head male attendant. The first addition by Burn in 1845 still left the accommodation inadequate despite many further minor alterations. In 1916 a new admission hospital was completed and the imposing nurses home to the south was opened in 1931. This forms the nucleus of the asylum section, a group of six tall, threestorey buildings, including the four villas with link corridors, and gabled single storey ranges for workshops, kitchen, laundry and boiler house, all surviving in excellent condition. The urge to engage with the past, especially the forgotten past, is nothing new. The Cornhill site sustained bomb damage in 1943, with four fatalities. ROYAL EDINBURGH HOSPITAL, THOMAS CLOUSTON CLINIC,CRAIGHOUSE, CRAIGHOUSE ROADOld Craighouse dates from 1565, the date appearing over the original entrance doorway. When the plan of the present buildings was first agreed on it was thought desirable as much as possible to preserve a feeling of family life throughout the whole arrangements. This new system had been developed at Alt-Scherbitz, near Leipzig, which members of the Lunacy Board had visited in 1897. The list comprises of 119 'County Asylums' in both England and Wales. We ghost hunt at some terrifying locations in the UK. All the new blocks were built of brick and incorporated many innovative features, in particular the heating system which operated on a system of underground tunnels. A third storey was added to the wings in about the 1880s. The sad secrets of Glasgow's abandoned mental hospital Hidden away in a secluded rural spot north of Glasgow, Lennox Castle Hospital is an abandoned building with a very interesting history. {Previously I haderroneouslyattributed Dingleton Hospital to Peddie & Kinnear, they may have been unsuccessful competition entrants.} Earth closets after Colonel Bairds patent were installed. An abandoned asylum in Ireland with many items remaining, plenty of decay and a lot of history. The asylum was designed in two distinct parts connected by an imposing chapel and offices. There were then sixteen houses in use, half of which were purchased properties. From ruined medieval castles and remote ghost villages to foreboding Victorian hospitals, railway stations and the lonely expanses of forgotten wartime airfields. Head for a Hydro! The hospital was designed to accommodate four hundred and twenty patients but the total capacity was raised to six hundred by 1847. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. It was the first poorlaw epileptic colony in Scotland and indeed the only hospital in Scotland ever built specifically for people suffering from epilepsy. LENNOX CASTLE HOSPITAL, LENNOXTOWNLennox Castle, situated at the western edge of the hospital complex, was built between 1837 and 1841 to designs byDavid Hamilton. A new wing was added in 1746. STONEYETTS HOSPITAL, CHRYSTONGlasgow Parish Council purchased part of the Woodilee estate c.1910 on which to establish an epileptic colony. When first built it was described as having an imposing character,commanding agreeable prospects. In WWII a military unit abandoned the castle on barefoot as they were stalked by the spirit. 1. Eventually, however, it was realised that a new building on a new site was necessary and the asylum was replaced by Charles Wilsons new asylum at Gartnavel in 1843. It replaced the earlier Montrose Lunatic Asylum of 1781, the first of its kind in Scotland (see separate entry). The site has been redeveloped for housing. It closed in 2005 and by 2011 the empty house was in very poor condition and placed on theBuildings at Riskregister for Scotland. By 1924 female mental defectives were accommodated in the converted house and in the following year the stable block was adapted for male patients.
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