It led to uprising of pro-Russian rebels in Lugansk and Donetsk regions of the country, where many of Akhmetov's. [2][290][291][292], On 16 July 2015, some Russian media reported that Interpol had suspended its Red Notice for Yanukovych. "Our policy is directed to protection of our national interests. The victims of Yanukovych's raider methods were offered to pay a regular "tribute" in the amount of 3050% of the company's profits or to cede ownership of it. Her release had been an unmet condition for Ukraine's signing of a European Union trade pact. [67], Minister of Internal Affairs Yuriy Lutsenko accused Yanukovych of financial fraud during the campaign. Since the revolution, Yanukovych has been convicted in absentia of high treason against Ukraine. 20062007 elections and second premiership, The issue of Russian military intervention 2014. Yanukovych was taken to Moscow's Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Medicine by ambulance on 16 November in an immobilized condition. [361][362][363], Manafort hired the public relations firm Edelman to lift Yanukovych's public image. [86] In May 2011, Yanukovych stated that he would strive for Ukraine to join the EU. [47][48], On 29 January 2010, the Prosecutor General of Ukraine Oleksandr Medvedko claimed that Yanukovych had been unlawfully jailed in his youth. [108] In late 2009, a law that raised the minimum wage and pensions was passed in the Ukrainian Parliament. [135] Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (April 2010[citation needed]) and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (June 2010[136]) soon stated they noticed a big improvement in relations with Ukraine since Yanukovych's presidency. [297], Interpol later confirmed that Yanukovych and Oleksandr Yanukovych were no longer subject to an Interpol red notice or diffusion, and that they are unknown on Interpol's databases. [282] In 2006, a criminal charge was filed for official falsifying of documents concerning the quashing of Yanukovych's prior convictions after it was discovered that two documents had been tampered with, including the forgery of a judge's signature in connection with one charge of battery. [287], Beginning in the summer of 2014, the prosecutor's office investigated Yanukovych's signing of the Kharkiv treaty, which allowed the Black Sea Fleet to stay in Ukraine for an additional 25 years. Some think so", "The biography of Yanukovych for who has forgotten it", , Ukraine's election: portraits of main players, Yanukovych faces uphill battle in getting Lviv to accept him, Popular Rukh of Ukraine calling on political forces to prevent concentration of power in hands of Yanukovych's team, "Viktor Yanukovych: My aim is to build a strong and independent Ukraine. Yanukovych did plan to hold plebiscites also on other subjects. [115], During the 2010 Nuclear Security Summit, Yanukovych announced that Ukraine would give up its 90-kilogram stock of highly enriched uranium and convert its research reactors from highly enriched to low-enriched uranium. The Berkut, later disbanded on 25 February 2014, were a special police force under his personal command and were accused of defending Russian interests. He served as Prime Minister for a second time from 4 August 2006 to 18 December 2007, under President Yushchenko. Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. [77] Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko signed a decree endorsing a plan of events related to Yanukovych's inauguration on 20 February 2010. I didn't want to assume power through bloodshed. [212][213] The Ukrainian Constitution at this time (like many other constitutions) did not provide any stipulation about how to remove a president who is neither dead nor incapacitated, but is nonetheless absent or not fulfilling his duties. [224] Dobkin met Yanukovych at Kharkiv International Airport after midnight. [247] The same day Swiss and Austrian authorities blocked Yanukovych's and his associates' assets, and launched a corruption investigation. [365], In January 2019, Manafort resigned from the Connecticut bar.[366]. [267] Andriy Artemenko's peace plan was known as the "New initiative for Peace". [224] Yanukovych asked Dobkin to "pick out a few factories for me to visit"; the director of state-owned industrial giant Turboatom[225] declined even to take his call (according to Dobkin). [209] On 11 March he claimed he should return to Ukraine as soon as this was possible. [145] According to Yanukovych the only way to lower the state budget deficit, as requested by the International Monetary Fund, while protecting pensioners and minimal wages was to extend the Russian Navy lease in Crimea in exchange for cheaper natural gas. [123], Yanukovych's press service claims that he does not approve of crimes of the KGB and their predecessors in Soviet times, however, in 2002, he wrote a foreword to a book by two ex-KGB agents endorsing the KGB and its predecessors, stating that the NKVD and Cheka "firmly stood on guard over the interests of our people and the state" and praised them for launching "a struggle against political extremism, sabotage and criminal activities." During his first year in office, Yanukovych spent. [254] He hoped to find out more on Russia's position when he meets with Mr. Putin "as soon as he has time". "I didn't want mothers to lose their children and wives their husbands. The Ukrainian nation stimulates us to. Yanukovych stated in November 2009 that he respects all Ukrainian politicians. [243] In October 2017, this was extended to another year. It had kitchens, first aid posts and broadcasting facilities, as well as stages for speeches, lectures, debates and performances. He was Prime Minister of Ukraine from 21 November 2002 to 7 December 2004 and from 28 December 2004 to 5 January 2005, under President Leonid Kuchma. [24] On 18 June 2015, Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president by parliament. "[346] After his February 2014 escape to Russia, during his 28 February press conference in Rostov-on-Don, Yanukovych said, "Ukraine is our strategic partner" (misspeaking and confusing Ukraine with Russia). [172], Yanukovych has been widely criticized for "massive" corruption and cronyism. [23] After his departure, Yanukovych held several press conferences, and declared himself to remain "the legitimate head of the Ukrainian state elected in a free vote by Ukrainian citizens". [citation needed], In October 2004, Ukrainian deputy Hryhory Omelchenko accused Yanukovych of having been a member of "a group of individuals who brutally beat and raped a woman, but bought off the victim and the criminal case was closed". The payments totalled $2 billion over years, ranging from $500,000 to $20 million paid in cash, the recipients included "ministers, heads of agencies, Verkhovna Rada members, civic activists, representatives of international organizations, top judges, including those of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court, and the Central Election Commission". In the first round of voting held on 31 October 2004, Yanukovych took second place with 39.3 percent of the votes to opposition leader Viktor Yuschenko with 39.8 percent. ", "Criminal record of Yanukovych not purged", "Yanukovych's criminal record re-instated", "The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twenty-first century: the Baltic and European states in transition" (page 556), "How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy", Peterson Institute for International Economics, "Pressure Mounts on Yanukovych to yield. On 28 February 2014, the General Prosecutor of Ukraine, Oleh Makhnitsky, formally asked Russia to extradite Yanukovych. Yanukovych was married to Lyudmyla Oleksandrivna Nastenko. Viktor Yanukovych Net Worth, Biography, Wife, Age, Height, Weight, and many more details can be checked on this page.Viktor Yanukovych is the former leading political personality with a net worth of $110 million in 2023. "[344] In spite of this claim, on 22 September 2007, during the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election campaign, while delivering a speech in Vinnytsia, he compared Yulia Tymoshenko's performance as Prime Minister to "a cow on ice",[345] (" '-, .", "She is a prime minister like a cow on ice") most likely referring to her skills and professionalism as a prime minister. [359][69][360] According the Party of Regions' accounting book (Ukrainian: " "), Paul Manafort, who after the Orange Revolution provided strong support to Yanukovych, received funds from the Party of Regions via the Belize based Neocom Systems Limited's account at the Kyrgyzstan based Asia Universal Bank (AUB) on 14 October 2009. [253] He said he was surprised ("knowing the character of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin"[226]) by the silence of Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, on the events in Ukraine. [203] The acting Prime Minister, Serhiy Arbuzov, was also missing. [333] He, however, made efforts to speak better Ukrainian. However, Manafort's friends have said that Yanukovych "stopped listening" to him after he became president in 2010; Manafort warned him of the consequences of "extreme" political measures. [358] Manafort's task was to rehabilitate Yanukovych's political career in the aftermath of the Orange Revolution. [308][309], The former president's official website stated that he graduated from Donetsk Polytechnic Institute with a major in Mechanical Engineering, holds a master's degree in International Law at the Ukrainian Academy of Foreign Trade and is a member of the Academy of Economic Sciences of Ukraine, PhD in economics. Ukraine viewpoint: Novelist Andrey Kurkov, Ukraine ex-PM Tymoshenko charged with misusing funds, The Party of Regions monopolises power in Ukraine, Ukraine launches battle against corruption, Ukraine:Journalists Face Uncertain Future, Yanukovych Tells U.K's Cameron No Fears for Ukraine's Democracy, Yulia Kovalevska:Only some bankrupt politicians try to use the Day of Unification with the aim of self-PR, President: Ukraine must fulfill its commitments to Council of Europe, Our Ukraine comes to defense of Tymoshenko, Lutsenko, Didenko, Makarenko in statement, "U.S. Government Statement of Concern about Arrest of Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko", "Q&A: Ukraine's Yulia Tymoshenko on trial", "A Stockholm Conspiracy: The Underbelly of Ukrainian Gas Dealings", Trials of Tymoshenko, other officials fall short of European standards, Yanukovych admits, Yanukovych says he will protect freedom of speech and interests of journalists, 1+1 TV journalists claim censorship of news reports, Journalists, in defensive crouch, swing news coverage to Yanukovychs favor, Semynozhenko: No examples of censorship on Ukrainian TV channels, Opposition benefiting from topic of censorship at mass media, says Hanna Herman, : , , Yanukovych bears no grudges against Tymoshenko, "Yanukovych, the luxury residence and the money trail that leads to London", "Ukraine crisis: Yanukovych and the tycoons", "Yanukovych Must Go Ukrainians Will Protest as Long as His Corrupt Regime Exists", "Anti-Corruption Action Center calls for freeze of Yanukovych, other assets abroad", "Profiting from Power? [319], In March 2012, Yanukovych stated it was "a problem" for him in 2002 to speak Ukrainian but that "once I had the opportunity to speak Ukrainian, I started to do it with pleasure". Breaking news "NovostiMira", " 24. alluding to the fact that several positions in the transitional government went to representatives of the right-wing extremist nationalist group Svoboda, condemned by the EU in 2012 (see Svoboda Party). A Ukrainian court has found the former president Viktor Yanukovych guilty of treason for his efforts to crush the 2014 pro-western demonstrations that eventually toppled his government. [16] He insisted he had not instructed Ukrainian forces to shoot at Euromaidan protesters. He accused the opposition of violation of the 21 February agreements and asked the armed forces of Ukraine not to intervene in the crisis. Yanukovych served as the governor of Donetsk Oblast, a province in eastern Ukraine, from 1997 to 2002. [334][335] For the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, Yanukovych wrote an autobiography for the Central Election Commission, in which he misspelled his academic degree. The estate is located in a former forest preserve on the outskirts of Kyiv. Officially deprived of the title on 18 June 2015. "[312], Website Pravda.com.ua reported that Yanukovych received the honorary title of docent (lecturer) of the Faculty of Automobile Transport at the Donetsk State Academy of Administration, a tertiary education establishment that specialised in Economics and Management[313] [117] Yanukovych said he wanted to create a free trade zone and visa regime with the EU as soon as possible. He subsequently declared himself to still be "the legitimate head of the Ukrainian state elected in a free vote by Ukrainian citizens",[24] and maintained that his removal was a coup d'tat. [260][261], On 13 April, Yanukovych again gave a press conference in Rostov-on-Don, this time accompanied by former Prosecutor General Viktor Pshonka and former interior minister Vitaliy Zakharchenko. Viktor Yanukovych had entered politics in 1997 at the age of 46 and was chosen as the governor of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Have you forgotten what fascism is?" [33], Yanukovych's political career began when he was appointed as a Vice-Head of Donetsk Oblast Administration in August 1996. [269], According to Ukrayinska Pravda's sources Yanukovych left Minsk on 7 March 2022, and again he vanished from the publics eye. [47][48], On 25 May 2007, Viktor Yanukovych was assigned the post of appointed chairman of the Government Chiefs Council of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In 2003, during the premiership of Viktor Yanukovych, a majority of the company's shares came ended up in private hands - in particular, those of Prygodskyy and Rinat Akhmetov. The couple married in 1971. Oleksandr Zakharov, who studied international law at the Academy of Foreign Trade at the same time as Yanukovych, contended that "individual study programs" such as Yanukovych's were commonly viewed as a diploma mill for state officials.[314]. One of the most frequently cited criticisms of Yushchenko is the myth that he facilitated the return of Viktor Yanukovych to power, first as prime minister in 2006, and . [36][39][40] His mother was a Russian nurse and his father, Fyodor Yanukovych, was a Polish-Belarusian locomotive-driver, originally from Yanuki in the Dokshytsy Raion of the Vitebsk Region which is in present-day Belarus. However, the election was fraught with allegations of electoral fraud and voter intimidation. When the former president departed, 35 cars and seven motorbikes were left behind. [322] The People's Movement of Ukraine labeled his election on 10 February 2010 as "an attack by anti-Ukrainian forces on our state" and stated that "all possible legal means should be used to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of anti-state politician Yanukovych and his pro-Moscow retinue". He said that this law would need 226 votes in the Ukrainian parliament (half of the votes instead of two-thirds of the votes needed to change the constitution of Ukraine) and that voters told him that the current status of Russian in Ukraine created "problems in the hospital, school, university, in the courts, in the office". The U.S. lobbyist was allegedly trying in 2005 to plead with Bishkek to close a US airbase", " ", "Timeline of Paul Manafort's role in the Trump campaign", "The Rise and Fall of Paul Manafort: Greed, Deception and Ego", Paul Manafort resigns from Connecticut bar ahead of misconduct hearing, "All power to councils not to a President Czar", "Party of Regions Official Information Server", First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, International reactions to the Euromaidan, List of people killed during the Revolution of Dignity, European UnionUkraine Association Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Yanukovych&oldid=1152169132, Donetsk National Technical University alumni, Communist Party of the Soviet Union members, Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada, Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada, Presidents of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine, Candidates in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, Candidates in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election, Recipients of the Presidential Order of Excellence, Ukrainian politicians convicted of crimes, Russian individuals subject to European Union sanctions, Russian individuals subject to the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions, Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions, Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow, Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 1st class, Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class, Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 2nd class, Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class, Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, Articles with Belarusian-language sources (be), Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from August 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Articles with peacock terms from February 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 16:43. Viktor Yanukovych is known for being the fourth president of Ukraine until 2010 when he was. [251] In the press conference he stated that he was still President of Ukraine and "I can't find words to characterise this new authority. Former Ukraine president Viktor Yanukovych, Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Indian killed in Kharkiv, Russia-Ukraine War, World War 3, Narendra Modi, India-Russia ties, evacuation of Indians,Russia . [198] Thousands of protesters advanced from the Maidan in Kyiv towards parliament, led by activists with shields and helmets. [68] Yanukovych's campaign was expected to have cost $100 to $150 million. [258] Yanukovych said he would try to persuade Russian President Vladimir Putin to return Crimea to Ukraine. [32], Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. In a feature with photos on Yanukovych's Mezhyhirya mansion, Sergii Leshchenko notes "For most of [Yanukovych's] career he was a public servant or parliament deputy, where his salary never exceeded 2000 US dollars per month." [7][8][9] After balancing the economic prospects for either receiving huge trade losses if he decided to reject Russias trade overtures[10] or receiving significantly more favorable trade terms from Russia than those offered by the European Union nations and International Monetary Fund,[11][12] Yanukovych delayed signing a pending association agreement with the EU, choosing to accept a Russian trade deal and loan bailout. Today he runs a financial empire and is personally worth $500 million. The resulting widespread protests became known as the Orange Revolution. [15] That day, the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada) voted 3860 to reinstate the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine. [204], On Saturday 22 February, Yanukovych could not be found, and parliament were not informed of his whereabouts. They had the right to use weapons. [316] After the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War she reportedly moved to Crimea. ", Yanukovych says he is clean, unlike the current government, "Ousted Ukraine leader aiming to return as rebel rockets threaten peace plan", "Who Is Paul Manafort's Man In Kyiv? The scope of the protests soon widened. [237] Yanukovych claimed that the decisions of the Ukrainian parliament adopted "in the atmosphere of extremist threats" are unlawful and he remains the "legal president of Ukraine". Yanukovych was not present and was tried in absentia. [179], Anders slund, a Swedish economist and Ukraine analyst, described the consolidation of Ukrainian economic power in the hands of a few "elite industrial tycoons", one of the richest and most influential of whom has become President Yanukovych's own son Oleksandr Yanukovych. [citation needed]. Monument to corruption: Ukraine's most-wanted man built $75M home on a $25G salary By | Fox News The Ukraine's most-wanted man, ousted President Viktor Yanukovych, remains on the run as his. [65] He was endorsed by the Party of Regions[66] and the Youth Party of Ukraine. "[173], Documents recovered from Yanukovych's compound show among other expenses $800 medical treatment for fish, $14,500 spent on tablecloths, and a nearly 42 million dollar order for light fixtures. [128] This bill was blocked by acting President Turchynov, until a replacement bill is ready. [89] "The Ukrainian people don't currently support Ukraine's entry to NATO and this corresponds to the status that we currently have. The Dubious Business of the Yanukovych Clan", "-2013: , ", "Ukraine Treasury 'Stripped' By Ousted Regime", "With Viktor Yanukovych gone, Ukraine hunts for secrets of former leader", "Ukrayinska Pravda exposes president's Mezhygirya deal", "Yanukovych Spent $800 on Fish Medical Treatment, Leaked Documents Show", "Ukraine crisis: Yanukovych regrets bloodshed in Kiev", "Why Ukraine's Berkut Special Police Force Is So Scary", "Parliament passes statement on Ukraine's aspirations for European integration", "Ukrainian president asks for laws to be passed to facilitate EU association agreement", "Ukraine leader urges pro-Europe drive despite Kremlin pressure", "From Russia Without Love: The Ukrainian president's decision not to sign the Association Agreement illustrates Russia's ongoing power in the region", Yanukovych Offers Opposition Leaders Key Posts, Anatomy of Maidan. His dad is brutally corrupt Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. [145], According to Yanukovych the main priority of his foreign policy was to integrate Ukraine "into the European mainstream", while improving relations with Russia. On 3 June 2010, the Ukrainian parliament excluded, in a bill written by Yanukovych, with 226 votes,[citation needed] Ukrainian membership of any military bloc, but allowed for co-operation with military alliances such as NATO. Manafort alone laundered $18 million, according to the indictment, which he earned while playing a prominent role in working to keep Yanukovych and his party political power players in Ukraine. [306], On 24 January 2019 a panel of three judges of the Obolonskyi District Court found Yanukovych guilty of high treason and complicity in Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Yanukovych was born on 10 July 1973 to Viktor Yanukovych and Lyudmyla Yanukovych .In March 2015, Yanukovych's younger brother Viktor Viktorovych Yanukovych was reported to have died after a vehicle he was travelling fell through ice in Siberia. Later, during TV debates with Yushchenko he explained, "I called the traitors goats. [259], On 28 March 2014, Yanukovych asked the Party of Regions to exclude him. [336], Other famous blunders by Yanukovych are his claim that Anton Chekhov was "a Ukrainian poet" in January 2010,[338][339][340] forgetting on 6 January 2011 to congratulate the Greek-Catholic Ukrainian community, which, along with the rest of the Ukrainian people, celebrates Christmas that day,[341] and confusing Kosovo with Serbia and Montenegro, and North Ossetia with South Ossetia in March 2010. Experts estimate the cost of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych's new private residence at 75 - 100m dollars. "[91] These claims were met with disbelief. His grandfather and great-grandparents were Lithuanian-Poles. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe confirmed witness accounts of voters being blocked from access to polls and being attacked along with local election officials who tried to frustrate the Berkut's practice of falsifying voters' ballots in favor of Yanukovych's Party of Regions candidates. According to then governor of Kharkiv Oblast, Mykhailo Dobkin, Yanukovych had intended to make his stay in Kharkiv look like "just another presidential inspection tour" and according to Dobkin, "was desperate to make it look like he wasn't running away". [205][206][207] The resolution stated that Yanukovych had withdrawn from fulfilling his constitutional duties, "which threatens the governance of the state, the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine", and cited "circumstances of extreme urgency". [81][133] During the visit Yanukovych stated that there would be no change to Ukraine's status as a member of the NATO outreach program.[134]. Protesters opposed what they saw as widespread government corruption, abuse of power, human rights violations,[191] and the influence of oligarchs.[192]. Yanukovych was elected president in 2010, defeating Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. The signature of the judge for these documents in Yanukovych's retraction was also forged. However, the legitimacy of the election was questioned by many Ukrainians, international organizations, and foreign governments following allegations of electoral fraud.
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