Helping you get the most out of your Sabbath School quarterly every week. Had David intervened and been more active in guiding and correcting his children's sin and bad behavior early, he might have saved the lives of Amnon, Absalom, and even Adonijah, whose ambition and lust for power had gone unchecked for most of his life. Who Were the 12 Disciples of Jesus? David's history suggests that he used many women to balance out his faults (lust, violence, and ego). Twenty-eight generations later, Jesus was born as Davids descendant. 12. Article Images Copyright . The Jesus Revolution Comes to Hollywood: Will Thousands Be Converted? A:We cannot not know for certain how many wives David had. In fact, it was probably one of his worst; and this sin had devastating consequences that rippled throughout David's family. As Old Testament characters go, King David is probably the most famous. Bad decisions have lasting consequences. Uriah still wont go home. Article Images Copyright . A warrior, David becomes king to establish and lead Israel as a God-fearing nation, unlike the surrounding nations. Who Were David's Wives, and Why Should We Know Their Names? David flew into a rage, demanding to know who the man was so that he could exact judgment on him. Keep in mind, he stayed on his face for seven days in genuine contrition and grief for his sinsbegging God for mercy. Gods providence. He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. As told in 2 Samuel 11-12, Bathsheba was married to Uriah, one of Davids mighty men (2 Samuel 23:39). And he executed plenty of criminals. He is the writer of a special Scripture study/reflection addendum to Someplace to Be Somebody, authored by his wife, Lisa Loraine Baker (End Game Press Spring 2022). How many of David's sons became lustful, greedy, and ambitious like their father? How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. You can choose not to excuse or normalize your behavior. Today, its common to say that someone has fallen out of love, married the wrong person, found the right person, etc., but if either part of love affair is married to someone else, its wrong. Not long after Bathsheba and David committed adultery, Bathsheba sent a message to David telling him she was pregnant. The womens pagan backgrounds wooed Solomon away from truth and introduced Israel to idolatry. By now David was old and feeble, and his oldest surviving son, Adonijah, attempted to usurp the throne before his father died. Nathan prophesied that Davids sin (metaphorically, the sword) would never depart from his family. He talks to Uriah about the battle and sends him home so hell sleep with his wife and the affair will be hidden. Unfortunately for Adonijah, God had already chosen Solomon, Bathsheba's son, as David's successor. There are several key places in the Bible that describe Davids wives. The primary evidence for David's career consists of several chapters in the books 1 . He need only give 100 Philistine foreskins as dowry. Claim: David "power raped" Bathsheba. Sue Schlesmanis an award-winning author, teacher, and church leader. When David asked about Bathsheba and found out she was married to one of his soldiers, he sent for her anyway, raped her, and then sent her back home. URGENT! Adonijah was later executed by his brother Solomon for his insurrection and failed attempts to steal the throne (1 Kings 1-2). The Brown commentary states "In this conduct David transgressed an express law, which forbade the king of Israel to multiply . We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. David's mighty men were a group of his best thirty-seven fighters (later expanded to around eighty). Abigail: David's second wife, Abigail, is found in 1 Samuel 25 during the saga of David's life when he fled King Saul. 7 Bibliography. Bathsheba mourned the death of her husband and David took her as his wife after her time of mourning. Much like his son Solomon, David had lots of wives, but it created trouble and strife. David had four wives whose names we knowAhinoam, Abigail (2 Samuel 2:2), Eglah (2 Samuel 3:5), and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:27)and possibly others such as Absalom's mother Maakah. Stephen Baker is a graduate of Mount Union University. The baby has been born and at least nine months have passed, but David has not repented. Shortly after Davids affair with Bathsheba, Davids oldest son Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar. How many wives did David have before Bathsheba? And God not only forgave them, He even blessed their marriage with another child. Lets take a look at what the Bible tells us about them. The David and Bathsheba story involved the ironic and subtle juxtapositions comparing Uriah who was supremely faithful to his king and comrades to David who is not faithful to either but allowed his lust to blind him to his sin. He asks someone who she is (Shes Bathsheba, married to Uriah, one of your elite fighting men). In ( Deut 17:17 ), God forbid kings from taking multiple wives. This was done in accordance with the Mosaic law which gave instruction on how soldiers were to keep themselves pure during the time of war. But after his sin, David thoroughly repented. In addition to Davids free will to stop his adulterous and murderous actions at any point, God also sent Nathan to confront David and remind him that God demanded his obedience. Bathsheba told her aged husband that only their son Solomon remained loyal, so the king named Solomon his co-regent. When notified, Abigail hurried to intercede on behalf of her husband. Given that Biblical genealogies are not always definitive (sometimes they just mention notable family members or the notable offspring), there could be wives the Bible doesnt mention. Suppose you make some terrible decision in your life that is irreversible. Amazing Facts 24/7 television station featuring the best in Bible study streamed lived and on-demand. Then when David ascends to the throne of Israel, David orders Michal to be taken from her new husband and children and brought back to the palace, apparently out of spite. A Case Study in Narrative Theology in Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 17/2 (Autumn 2006): 8195. Like most of us, David must have grown tired of fighting spiritual and physical enemies. Nathan told David a few scary consequences of his sin: 1) His secret sin would be made public. 10. Still, we dont know if David named Solomon his successor because he favored Bathsheba, because God favored Solomon, or to compensate for everything Bathsheba had suffered. Michal(1 Sam 18:20-27)(1 Sam 19:11-17)(1 Sam 25:44)(2 Sam 3:13-14) David was an insignificant shepherd when God chose him. With malintent, Saul initially tried to give his first daughter, Merab, to David in marriage to put David in peril by the hand of the Philistines. We are told the names of some of his wives in the verses below,however, it says in (2 Sam 5:13) that when David got to Jerusalem he took more wives. We are not given the names of these women. Eglah(1 Chr 3:3)(2 Sam 3:5) 10 Things You Need to Know about the Number 666, 10 Books of the Bible You Should Read Again and Again, 10 Most Encouraging Bible Verses That Will Uplift Your Heart and Soul, 5 Things That Hurt Relationships with Grandkids, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life Losses, 4 Things You Should Know about Big George Foreman, 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about It, Maybe Money Can Buy Happiness, but Not Joy. They are: -Japhia-Elishama-Eliada-Eliphelet-Tamar, the only daughter named amongst David's children. David offered his services to a man named Nabal, Abigail's husband before David. According to 1 Kings 1:11, the prophet Nathan urged Bathsheba to tell David that Adonijah was preparing to take the throne by force. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. "The third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream the son of David's wife Eglah. Many Christians purposefully neglect studying the Mosaic Law. The second is that their stories show us a side of David we often forget. If you have a Bible question for Pastor Doug Batchelor or the Amazing Facts Bible answer team, please submit it by clicking here. Unfortunately, this is where David failed many of his other children. Abigail of Carmel(1 Chr 3:1)(2 Sam 3:3)(2 Sam 2:2) (Because Michal was childless [2 Sam 6:23], it appears that she helped raise her sister Merabs 5 sons [2 Sam 21:8 see KJV translation].). She finds out shes pregnant. Eventually, Absalom was ousted and killed (2 Samuel 18), but the troubles continued. Our flagship program features the most informative and inspiring messages from Pastor Doug and more. However, for people seeking the truth in earnest, it would be disingenuous to ignore any of the relevant factors revealed in Scripture pertaining to this question. When David danced before the Ark of the Covenant as it entered Jerusalem, Michal rebuked him for his undignified behavior. What Makes Makoto Fujimura a Great Christian Artist? Dig into the Word and become a Bible expert with Amazing Facts line of study Bibles and more. Its more of an example of God taking a sinful situation and working some good from it, much as Joseph getting thrown into prison led to him meeting the Pharaoh (Genesis 41). It is likely David had even more sons and daughters that the Bible does not record since we know he had several more unnamed wives and perhaps even more concubines through which he fathered children (1 Chronicles 3:9). Among other things, the fact David chose to have multiple wives proves he was a sinner. The story of Bathsheba and David has proved so enduring that religious commentators still debate the quality of the sin involvedand its plot has been borrowed for countless romance novels, movies, and daytime dramas. The earlier we can identify and address problematic habits and behavior in our children, the better. David, (flourished c. 1000 bce), second ruler of the united kingdom of ancient Israel and Judah. They are as follows: Michal:She is the first of Davids wives. Nathan little is known about Nathan, David's third son by Bathsheba; however, he is worth mentioning for his inclusion in Luke's account of the genealogy of Jesus as one of Jesus' ancestors via the line of David (Luke 3:31). 1 Chronicles 3:1-4 states that King David's first seven wives gave him six children, while they lived in Hebron. The Bible doesnt outright say which of Davids wives he favored the most, nor does it give us enough information to guess. Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy. David retorted that he was celebrating before God, and that story concludes by saying Michael remained childless throughout her entire life (2 Sam 6:23). 7. You can lean into Gods calling for your life and let him use your circumstances to create good. She was given by the hand of her treacherous father Saul the first king of Israelwhile he lingered on the throne in his fallen state. It stands as a clear warning to every leader, every spouse, and every believer who loves God and feels secure in their own perspectives. Answer. But his pursuit of righteousness was a family trait. She later helped David escape before her father could kill him (1 Samuel 19:11-18) and was married off to a man named Palti. Number, names and stories. https://www.learnreligions.com/bathsheba-king-davids-most-famous-wife-117306 (accessed May 2, 2023). The story of David and Bathsheba is told in 2 Samuel 11 and 12, set against the backdrop of David's war against the Ammonites, a tribe from a region east of the Dead Sea that is now part of present-day Jordan. Sauls hopes of David falling by the hand of the Philistines is once again thwarted because David killed 200 Philistines and gave double the agreed-upon dowry. Comments that include name-calling, profanity, harassment, ridicule, etc. Did King David Rape Bathsheba? This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. He won King Sauls daughter Michal for killing 400 Philistines and cutting off their foreskins. More importantly, God's mercy and promise to David remained true. This is done to give Uriah the opportunity to go home and sleep with his wife so that he can pass as the father of Bathshebas child. Though David had (probably) eight wives and (probably) 10 concubines, King Solomon seemed to take things up a notch in a Biblical case of "hold my beer." According to 1 Kings 11, Solomon was recorded to have at least 700 wives (though the text itself only mentions those wives "of royal birth"), and at least 300 concubines. Unfortunately, bad habits can be learned and passed on to our children if not challenged or corrected early. Davids character influenced his childrens character. Who Was Isaiah & Why Was He Important? Depending on what Sunday School you attended, you might not know there were multiple wives. But God blessed Bathsheba with her son Solomon who would become king after his father. Admittedly, its not always the most exciting part of the Bible to read, however it is incredibly important for understanding the historical accounts recorded. She gave birth to . Nathan reminded David that his sin had removed Gods protection and blessing from his life. Integrity guards your heart, mind, emotions, and actions. Chileab (or Daniel), whose mother was Abigail, the widow of Nabal, who David married after the death her husband (1 Samuel 25).3. David refused to discipline Amnon, so Tamars brother Absalom killed Amnon in revenge and fled to escape punishment (2 Samuel 13). Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David, David and Goliath Bible Story Study Guide, Battle of Jericho Bible Story Study Guide, Meet Absalom, Rebellious Son of King David, Was It Rape? In his old age, David could no longer stay warm in bed, so his advisors found a young virgin named Abishag to sleep in the same bed with David and provide warmth. Why Was David Allowed to Take so Many Wives (and Who Were They)? David loved the Lord and loved his children, but he too made mistakes, failed in many areas as a parent, and cried out to God for wisdom and forgiveness throughout his life. The Bible is clear that what David did was wrong and the Lord condemned him for his actions. These deals on incredible witnessing and Bible resources dont last long! He recalled Uriah from the front, supposedly to give him a report on the battle, and then told him to take some leave and visit his wife. The world-renowned Amazing Facts Bible school will help you know Gods Word better than ever. Regarding Davids wives, we have a grim reminder of what happens when we neglect to live as God commands. If God remained faithful to David in spite of his failings, we can rest assured He will remain faithful to us despite ours. Early intervention, discipline, and instruction could mean the difference between life and death later on. At first, David called Bathshebas husband, Uriah, away from the battle to give him a report of the army. However, the love, discipline, instruction, and example set by godly parents can make all the difference in the lives of our children, and there's a lot we can learn from David's own parental trials and failures. When he heard this, David took Abigail as his wife. This son died seven days after his birth (2 Samuel 12:16-23), and it is possible that he is not included in this list. No matter how active we are in our children's lives, our children grow up and must one day choose for themselves whether they will serve the Lord or go their own way. Abigail was the second of Davids wives. When hes not writing stories and defending biblical truth, Joel is committed to helping young men find purpose in Christ and become fearless disciples and bold leaders in their homes, in the church, and in the world. Abital(1 Chr 3:3)(2 Sam 3:4) This doesn't count the concubines he had (2 Samuel 5:13). God exercises His power in harmony with our free will (even our sinful decisions) to accomplish His divine purposes. 8. Bathsheba: Theres no doubt Bathsheba is the most known among Davids wives. This story is a classic example of a powerful man and a powerless woman. Even in light of Davids polygamy, we can trust God worked through all things for His glory. After she was taken away from him, he married Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacah, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah. Thus, it also means that he was between 44-48 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 7-9 years old. Despite Joab's action, Uriah and other officers were killed. Adonijah as David neared the end of his life, Adonijah, David's fourth son by his wife Haggith, exalted himself as king. The Bible records at least twenty named children born to David and his many wives, though it is possible he had even more than those listed. How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible, 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. In (Deut 17:17), God forbid kings from taking multiple wives. (2 Samuel 11:2-4) "David didn't invite Bathsheba. Sue is a top-contributor to Salem Web Network radio ministry and Crosswalk.com. Its the false assumption Scripture condones all behavior recorded in the historical narratives of the Bible, especially if Gods disapproval is not explicitly expressed in the immediate context of the behaviors in question. The story reveals the consequences of feeding secret lustful desires. He didn't lure her. Our children may inevitably adopt some of the bad habits and practices they learn from us. Maacah, whose father Talmai was king of Geshur, married David while he was in exile and her children included a son named Absalom and a daughter named Tamar. This theory suggests Bathsheba did not say "no" to David, but neither did she say "yes.". Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. This plan failed as Uriah faithfully refused to even go home, lest he sleep with his wife. Notes:1. Not exactly romantic. Saul also had other concubines that are not included in this list. Who Were David's Wives, and Why Should We Know Their Names? 6. After a mourning period, Bathsheba was brought to the palace to become the latest of King David's wives, thus assuring the legitimacy of their child. After Amnon raped Tamar, Absalom killed him (2 Samuel 13:23-38). 2 Samuel 11:1 records that the king sent his army out to wage war, but he himself stayed behind in Jerusalem. Remember that David did suffer terribly because of his sin with Bathsheba. 1 Chronicles 3:1-9 lists sons that David had with seven women, six of which he married while living in exile in Hebron. To consummate his insurrection, Absalom slept with his father's concubines in public for everyone to see (2 Samuel 16:20-23). God in His grace restored David back to a healthy spiritual relationship with Him. David also had a son with Bathsheba before she bore Solomon. The son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son. 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible Who Was Mary Magdalene in the Bible? Haggith(1 Chr 3:2)(2 Sam 3:4) Our sin nature gravitates toward selfishness and self-pleasure. What happened in the lives of David's children is mostly unknown; however, several of his sons, and one daughter, in particular, grew up to play a major role in David's later years and the future of Israel. Adultery is still sin. Davids culture accepted polygamy and sexual misconduct from men of power. The Bible does not say the rape was an act of violence (violent rape elsewhere in the Bible uses a different Hebrew word), it also does not say the sex was mutual, and it also does not say whether Bathsheba has any choice in the matter. The plan worked. David then married Abigail, and she had a son named Daniel. Thus King David was relaxing on a palace balcony above the city when he spied a beautiful woman taking a bath. 1), ***Note: Some believe that David was also married to Merab based upon (1 Sam 17:25), however (1 Sam 18:17-19)(2 Sam 21:8) appears to disprove this. As a result, David took up arms with 400 of his men to seek vengeance and completely wipe out Nabals family line by killing all males. For example, Bathsheba bore Solomon to David, and he was part of Jesus genealogy (Matthew 1:6-7). We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. (Galatians 5:16-21), Biblical parenting is counter-cultural. In fact, the Bibles narrative makes it clear Davids marriage choices created big problems. All rights reserved. He did not set a godly example, and he did not call his children to live godly lives. (Ephesians 6:10-18). Hes angry hearing the story. Don't forget to listen to Bible Answers Live onSirius XM Family Talk 131this Sunday at 10:00pm ET/7:00pm PT.Find more ways to listen here! In an ancient kingdom, a king could kill anyone who disobeyed him. The first was the baby that was the fruit of the sinful and murderous romance between him and Bathsheba. However, no matter how faithful or righteous David may have been, David's children and descendants were responsible for their actions and accountable to God for their choices, not David's (Deuteronomy 24:16). That is not to say it is a good thing when we sin. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. Worship with Pastor Dougs church each week, featuring beautiful music and life-changing Bible study. Did she resist, beg, or comply? But David was foiled again; drunk though he was, honorable Uriah returned to the barracks and not to his wife. Even Solomon was not exempt from Davids sin. Following Amnon's murder, Absalom fled Jerusalem and did not return for another three years. The Holy Spirit is powerful enough to help you overcome trauma, guilt, or regret, but you might need professional help to navigate healing. The biblical text implies that this ritual purification was the bath that David saw Bathsheba taking. Psalm 32 relays how Davids sin and restoration affected him physically, psychologically, and spiritually. He gave them Solomon, whose name means Peace. He not only became the next king, but he was also blessed as an ancestor of the Messiah. There are a variety of reasons to learn about them, with two particularly clear ones. This is often seen as the cop-out answer anytime the question of why God allows evil in the world comes up. As king, his responsibility is to secure a peaceful nation. Even knowing she was another man's wife, David . Article Images Copyright , 10 Things to Know about the Story of David and Bathsheba. Solomon responded by having Adonijah killed (1 Kings 2:25). Although Nathan is the third son raised by David and Bathsheba, he is the fourth born to Bathsheba.
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