Working with "black" dirt was actually a special treat to me. We used joint clamps from Stafix that fit around the wire with a nut that tightens down on up to three connecting wires. - Don't attach wires tight to line posts:The wires must float past each line post. As an added bonus, that wider spacing means using fewer posts, which ends up . 14-16. The sucker rods are for sure going to have slivers unless you paint them, which is time consuming. Each of these has some flexibility, allowing the wire some latitude. The chance ofthis can be decreased if high-tensile fences aremade more visible by placing posts closer to-gether, or hanging ribbons or something else fromthe wire. Jason recommends 150-200 pounds of tension on the wire, which is enough that the fence will have give if a deer hits it (you should see waves when the fence gets bumped). Hi-tensile fence just springs right back up to its former position. By not installing your brace posts before the guide wire is up, you can align your brace post, so that the fence wire runs straight. For short stretches of fence line (<600 feet), the in-line strainer and tension indicator spring, known as the friction center, can be placed anywhere. If the class III coating gets damaged it is a weak point so fix it. One failed insulator on a steel post will cause your whole system to lose effectiveness. STAY-TUFF has options that offer durability, integrity and performance you wont find anywhere else. Woven wire is much more expensive, of course, but I am worried about predators going under the bottom wire of the five wire fence. This strainer had to be re-done because the wire broke when we initially tried to tighten it. Most More rolling terrain is not so favorable and a 40 to 60 feet spacing is more realistic. Here above, is Ethan pulling the fourth wire. Bezinal + Green paint coating guaranteed to last at least 40 years. How to fix it: In an electric-fencing system, Derynck reccomends fence post spacing 80-100 feet apart, or about 50 posts per mile. All fences utilizing steel wire on nonconductive posts must be grounded for safety from lightning. Its good for sheep, pigs, goats and cattle, and prevents deer from getting caught in it. His blog is called "The Beginning Farmer" and you can visit it atthebeginningfarmer.blogspot.com/. This will give us 18? Because of the heavy posts driven into the ground to support the wire, high tensile fencing is not intended as a temporary fencing solution. Your guide wire is very important with any fence and extra care should be taken to make sure that it is straight and tight. Spacing between line wires on your woven wire fence can be 3", 6, or 12" with graduated spacing bottom to top. For barbed wire fences, the rule of thumb is one post per every 16.5 feet. ), 25 Cobblestone Drive There is this thing called resistance. It is optimal for strength and is also the most attractive from a design standpoint. This results in wire that is thinner and lighter than its low-carbon counterparts. Request a Sample Self-insulating. There are however a couple of cautions. But, there are many other factors and aspects that come into play in the building of the fence. You can use a ratchet in-line strainer or tightener to tension wires. Notice that we do NOT wrap the cotter pins around the fence wire. Check out this 4:32 video for details on how setting up corner posts. So, if we follow the above thumb rule, then the fence post can be spaced apart 8 to 12 ft. For a durable and robust fence, it should have five steel T-post to one wooden post. How Often Do You Need to Replace Fence Posts? Also if the wire is rusty, the rust itself creates resistance. The exception here is with a goat or sheep fence where you have a wire only 6" off the ground. Heres what you need to know about the difference between them: Brace posts give stability to your structure. apart. High tensile fencing has many benefits for controlling cattle & sheep. The clips are simply inserted through two holes around the wire and the two ends are bent in opposite directions. It allows the wire to be springy and bouncy. Experts recommend you use around five strands in a barbed-wire fence. I prefer to hand knot, but we also installed some crimp sleeves so that Ethan could decide for himself how he wanted to do this task in the future. Once we have them all marked we can begin driving them. On this first run of fence, I used a pilot driver,(blue tool down the fenceline) as I feel it gives you a straighter post. You should always sketch a map of your property that includes property lines, underground utilities, natural obstacles and other important features before installing the fence or any fence posts, for that matter. In a 40 foot line post spacing it is OK to have 1 to 2" of sag between posts. (he was impressed, and I tried to keep my enthuasium to myself). As you grow with your system, you will begin learning what to look for with your voltage and should problems arise, you will be able to quickly resolve it. Post Spacing. All Right Reserved. We simply bent the cotter pin tails around the posts and they are resting on the fence wire. Step 13. When planning to build a fence, it is important to take into account the correct spacing and depth of fence posts. However, in the course of traveling around the country it is obvious that many mistakes and errors are made in its construction. Very informative! Proper fence post spacing ensures that the fence panels are evenly supported and prevents sagging and warping over time. Choosing the right post size is important. In most level areas, 40' to 50' is a good distance. Let me be honest this is the best wire Ive invested my money into. everything along the way, high tensile wire can just be pulled down the length of the fence. These strainers from Powerflex can be tightened using a ratchet or a wrench. Using the above rule of thumb, posts can be spaced anywhere from 8 to 12 feet apart. If driving staples into wood posts, do so at a slight diagonal so they straddle the wood grain. If youre looking for the answer to the question of how far apart fence posts should be, the minimum and general spacing requirement is 8 to 12 feet apart. - Over-tensioning hi-tensile wire:Hi-tensile wire needs only between 150 to 200 pounds of tension. Considering that a good portion of your fence budget is consumed in line posts, it is a good idea to consider the options and weigh out the longevity of each. By increasing the number of line posts, you are increasing the amount of support your fence has. If staggered it is less likely that they could become tangled, should the wires get bounced around. Normally, every time you check on your livestock you are going to want to check your voltage on your fences as well. The amount of space between each strand also effects the height. When it comes to horses it does have a high risk of injury. If an animal runs into the fence high tensile wire can stretch, safely slowing the animal down without damaging the fence. 17 gauge wire has much more resistance than does 12.5 gauge. Cut and attach wire on the first corner. The type of insulator that you choose will be dependent upon the type of post and wire that you are using, as well as your specific fencing needs. Example: a 10 output joule charger will need a minimum of 30 feet of ground rods, or 5 each 6 foot rods. Its kind of like water in a pipe, in that you wouldn't run a mile of 1/2" pipe then switch to 1" pipe then back to 1/2" pipe would you? If the wire gets a kink in it during payout, then you should go ahead and cut it and install a crimp. The next two wires would be spaced at 5 inch intervals and would be a ground wire, followed by a charged wire. - Electrical connections:I think this area is one that needs to be discussed more. Hi-tensile fencing will do a great job for you at an economical price if it is installed correctly. Attach the wire to the line posts. High tensile fence uses a special type of wire that does not break under high tension. What this fence design will not do even if its working well is provide protection from predators. Lets take the example of square 20 acres of grassland. Wire should be strung on the inside of line posts and on the outside of curves. High tensile fence can have a single wire or can be equipped with up to a dozen or more wires depending on needs. I want to fence sheep on my own land. Where turns are encountered, additional wire strainers will be installed for proper tension on fence. Make sure the Gripple is not too close to the post, so you have room to pull the cable tight. Less space between posts increases the strength of the fence; more space gives it greater flexibility. For strictly cattle, a 4 or 5 wire perimeter fence is adequate. Best option for high-impact animal applications. We made a some templates to mark our wire spacings on the end posts (and for later use to drill the powerflex posts) and drove steeples in partially to hold the wire in place. I am not aware of any problems with cotter pins pulling out installed this way. Ive had this fence and a modified seven-wire version of it and found that unless I cleared the fence line with a weed whacker at least monthly during the growing season, I couldnt keep an adequate charge on the wires to keep sheep in. We carry the tools you need for every step of posts & wire installation. In short, larger spacing saves the cost of material and labor but reduces strength and safety. Afence postorfencing postis a vertical element made of various materials like wood, concrete, steel, iron, etc. In this 2:38 video, I describe how I set up a 5-strand hi-tensile fence using 12.5 gauge 180,000 psi hi-tensile wire. As fence post spacing decreases numbers of fence posts increase. Were glad to connect you with an authorized distributor! These unrollers were used. So, don't over tension hi-tensile wire. If you go from 10KV to 8KV you are still in good shape. In this case, we used a piece cut from a cattle panel for the brace pin. The fence is also to stop any unknown person from entering your property. Below are some thoughts to help open your mind about line posts for high-tensile electric fencing. It's a must have with electric fencing you need to know what the voltage is. Above, Ethan (left) and I, have just hooked up our jumper wires at the end post at the driveway. Keyline Plowing: What is it? High-tensile, fixed-knot fences are available in a variety of heights and configurations. So, we need at least 8 feet height of the post to build a T post fence. and the top 2 are spaced at 8?. One "rail" of high-tensile polymer fencing (Figure 2), or even a polymer coated wire (Figure 4), at the top of a wire fence will also improve the visibility of the fence and is often more compatible with the post spacing used for the wire fence as compared to using a wooden top rail. If you werent able to come, here is a step-by-step guide on how to build this style of fence. The standard spacing for fence posts is 8 to 25 feet apart, depending on the type of fence. Increasing the amount of carbon in the steel makes the wire stronger, but also less flexible. If you have a tree fall on a woven wire fence, it is a major job to re-stretch the fence to where it is tight again after cutting the tree off the fence. High-tensile wire - $120 for 4,000 feet Brace and anchor kit with cable and Gripple (Gripple) - $18 Fencing staples - $1.50/lb. Portable fencing is another topic of it own. (approximately 350/lb., or $0.0042 each) Insulator tubes - $2.00/4-foot piece (two feet used per wire per post) Gripples (Gripple)- $1.50 each Strainers (Powerflex) - $3.00 each That means that you will have good voltage year around. In this, T Posts are established and fixed into the ground using concrete foundation and wire mesh or wire stretched between them. Install the next section of fence in the same manner. Good ones usually have a 10 year warranty and cheap ones do not have a warranty. Think about thieves who can trespass on your land, teenagers unknowingly traipsing through your garden, or deer roaming through and munching on your apple trees,a fence is a great way to ward off uninvited guests. Keep in mind, terrain, climate conditions, snow and ice loads, and soil conditions are also factors that need to be considered. Wires can be run from the coil or roll using a payout spinner or, a multi-wire fencer, if running multiple strands. Why take the chance? The Importance of Livestock Fencing for Pasture Management. Electric. . The 60 inch high anti-deer fences, 48 to 54 inch high cattle or horse fences, and 42 inch high sheep fences are all examples good six-wire electric fence variations. 12. Fence post spacing refers to the distance between each fence post used to support a fence. We used insulated wire to make these connections. - Poor quality line post insulators:This is probably the largest area of failure (and frustration) for electric fencing. Post spacing varies on the size of the wire's grid. - Inadequate grounding:Yes, you do need to install adequate grounding for your energizer, no matter how large or small the energizer. Just install a C2L long crimp sleeve, leaving a foot of wire on each side, then hand wrap the ends. install a brace wire. These are built by insertingpost-in-groundand are connected byboards, wire, rails, or netting. Check . These posts are 66" long and we want to drive them, so that the top of the post is 48" off the ground. There are a lot of good quality crimps, split bolts, taps, etc that do a good job for very little money. You can use a ratchet in-line strainer or tightener to tension wires. If the post is being put in a wet or soft spot, a board (probably treated wood) can be put underneath the post to keep it from sinking. Then, How far apart should Fence Posts Be located in the ground? All Rights Reserved |, End posts The anchors of the fence. I really enjoyed my stay at Stoneyfield Farms. Before you run the wire through your insulator tubes (should already be on the post), put a strainer and a Gripple on, plus a short insulator tube for the bottom wire (to insulate where it runs against the brace post). They also reduce future maintenance, as there are more points of contact for the fence to brace itself against impact. Ethan had some HD steel U-bar that he used for horizonal bracing on these H-braces. Coyotes and domestic dogs can clear a 42 inch fence without breaking stride. You will get a much straighter wire line if you wait to install your brace post after the guide wire is up and tight. It is 3 to 4 times stronger, will last 3 to 4 times longer, is easy to put up and cost less to put up than any other traditional type of fencing. Privacy: Many homeowners want some distance from outside space to inside space. This fence costs (same assumptions as above) $0.38 per linear foot of fence plus the cost of corners and gates. This spacing is suitable for most types of fence work, such as wood, vinyl, and chain link fences. Be sure not to drive too deeply as the wire must still be able to slide through the staples for adjusting tension. - Building new fences beside old fences:Old fences normally have broken wires and tangles of repairs that can get into a new electric fence built too close to the old fence. Suggested Fence Post Spacing Around Curves: Distance from . This is normally the last step in putting up your fence. Experience Vic and Cindy Madsen hosted a high-tensile fence building workshop with professional fence builder Jason Schmidt on Saturday, July 9th. One of the essential reasons for installing a fence isto protectpeople and animals. Darker colors last longer. Equipping farmers to build resilient farms and communities. The spacing of the post directly affects the cost of the fence. A 20" length of Powerflex post was used as a twitch stick to tension the brace wire. They look like they would leave a mark if someone hit them wrong. We use 3 diameter fiberglass posts used as H-braces for corners that are holding 5 or more hi-tensile wires tight. Adding one more wire would cost $46.48 per quarter mile of fence (wire and U-clips). You simply pound them into the ground and build your fence. We put a pair of vice grips on the end of the wire to offer a handle to pull with. The main agricultural purpose of the fence is to hold livestock in an area that you want them in. Make sure the notch lines up with the direction the fence will go. As you tension the wire, just watch the sag between line posts.you don't need to take all the sag out of it. It completely differs from thewall boundary, which is a solid structure. Spacing will depend on the number of wires used. Seymour, MO 65746 The height of the fence is determined by the amount of strands it has. Pictured above is a round donut style tensioner (#EZT), that can be turned with a simple hand tool. Wires are held in tension along posts spaced 16 to 90 feet apart. Six to Seven inch round treated posts, just like those used with the high tensile fence, is optimal when installing woven wire fencing. It would be a daunting task for an animal to push their way through a high tensile fence by spreading the wires, so it works very effectively as a physiological barrier. And connect around the corner. The only dumb question is the one you didn't ask. Fiberglass and sucker rods would need to be pre-drilled as it is very difficult to drill them in the field. 25 Cobblestone Drive They are also more flexible and do seem to hold in the ground better with less lift out problems. Their cost varies depending upon the material, size of their post, and most importantly the fence post spacing. A regular corner brace will not help with a wide angle, as the pressure is inward, not in the direction of the fence. To prevent the post from pulling out of the ground, fencing staples can be put in on the bottom of the post, angled upward. It's not hard to have 10,000 volts in early spring when the grass/vegetation load is low, but you need to be able to maintain good voltage in May & June when the vegetation load is heavy and wet. With hi-tensile, you cut off the tree and your done. The three wire spacing will be 15, 15, and 18 inches, starting at the ground. If the posts are too close together, they are more likely to get pulled out or break when an animal (such as a deer) hits the fence. 12.5 gauge hi-tensile wire will stretch about 2% of its length - then it will return to initial tension. Spacing (feet) Woven Wire. Bison. The recommended spacing between fence posts depends on several factors, including the type of fence, the size and weight of the fence panels, and the environmental conditions in the area where the fence is being built. This spreads the legs of the staple, increasing holding power. A horizontal pole is then run between these two posts, reinforced by a diagonal wire that holds the brace system together. Above, Ethan is measuring and marking the Powerflex line posts. Step 14. USA 1. The exception here is with a goat or sheep fence where you have a wire only 6" off the ground. The Powerflex Posts are easy to handle and are lighter in weight. 417-741-1230. While, this may sound like a time consuming job, it really does go quite quickly. So, if you are using post spacing around 8 feet apart will require 330 posts. In the photo above you can see that it was connected using a joint clamp and run around the post using an insulator tube (fixed at the desired height using a fencing staple). Ive found some great tips for barbed wire, and for welded wire fencing. In fact the next day, Ethan and I drove about 70 posts in less than a half hour. While one person is doing this, another can be pulling another wire to keep the process moving. The fence will remain tight, and even spring back into place after being hit with a brute force. This fence has the ability to stop a car skidding towards the fence without breaking . Here is a finished post with all seven wires attached with the cotter pins. Three wire sheep and goat fences require a closer spacing. Keep in mind, terrain, climate conditions, snow and ice loads, and soil conditions are also factors that need to be considered. You can not do this without a voltmeter. Strands of Wire Again, this will vary according to your fence type. On the other hand, spacing posts too far apart is detrimental to the life expectancy of fence structures, due to the loads placed on the fence during climate changes, weather events and from animal pressure. If you are going to be bringing new animals into your system that have never been around electric fence then you should prepare a smaller area where they can get used to it without getting out; with cattle usually one good shock is all it takes, with goats maybe a few more. The wire is worth the money because it saves money in the long haul and once your 1st 300 is up and you see the difference between old wire compared to this wire, youll understand why its #1 in my book. You can rather easily pull out a half mile of wire in this fashion, or you can use an ATV or other farm vehicle. As the pulse flows down and around the fence wire there is resistance created with wire wraps. A total difference of 220 posts is significant when looking at cost of materials and labor. Post spacing is another important aspect to consider, for hog applications we recommend 12' to 20' depending on the wire choice. The amount of weight needed to tension wire will depend on the type of wire chosen. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. The Bekaert high tensile sheep and goat fence can be installed using a 12- foot post spacing. High tensile steel wire with timber posts . Be sure to tamp the soil well as you add it back to the hole. Fence wire for goats should be closely-spaced, starting low to the ground and placed high enough to prevent jumping over the fence. Amazing how invisible old rusty barbed wire can be in a bed of leaves, forage and vines. The lower wires are spaced at 6? Youre right to be concerned about lambs going under the bottom wire, especially if theres a weed load on the fence keeping the voltage down. Less space between posts increases the strength of the fence; more space gives it greater flexibility. One last point on the line posts, Id want to have the knots on the non-animal side of the post. See the following table which will help you to find Fence Post Spacing. Attach the brace to your corner post using a brace pin. We recommend using 5 to 6 wires spaced to an overall height of 40" - 46." High-tensile or T-posts combined with aluminum or steel wire are both excellent fencing options for this purpose. As shown above, all 7 wires are now tensioned. Otherwise it may break at the most opportune time, when you don't have time to repair it.Same thing on dented wire, For example, you get sloppy installing a crimp sleeve and your crimp tool puts a dent or craze in the coating you may as well fix it on the spot as it again may break later. It does not matter if you lease the farm or own it, you need to keep your animals on your farm. High tensile fence is great for fencing large tracts of land or long distances. You need that 6 foot depth to get into good moisture. A brace is required every time your fence stops, starts or changes directions, regardless of the length of its run. So, here is a pictoral story of a 7 strand hi-tensile electric fence with wood corners and Powerflex line posts. For example, if you have selected tensile steel fence posts, then the spacing of fence posts can be around every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and for high tensile barbed and smooth wire, it is maybe 20-30 feet. They can also jump between the top two wires without consequence. Fencers tend to use too many posts, which likely stems from people's experience with barbed wire, where the rule of thumb was 1 post every rod length (16.5 feet). They are considering installing a simular fence on their farm. Next, you will tighten the rest of the wires by feel to match the tension on the wire with the spring. For temporary structures, the larger spacing of fence posts is the best solution. We have predators all over our farms, but we never lose an animal to them. High tensile fence is commonly used along busy highways to protect the valuable livestock. Call 1-800-563-6771 to speak with a fence specialist. In this 2:38 video, I describe how I set up a 5-strand hi-tensile fence using 12.5 gauge 180,000 psi hi-tensile wire. Add a single 12.5 g HT wire six inches above the top of the woven wire to keep predators from climbing over. High-tensile electric fence is the most effective and economical fence that you can build on leased land and it's what I put up after negotiating a 10 year lease on a farm that had no fencing. T post length can be easily calculated by adding post length below ground which is a minimum of 3-1/2 plus the height of the fence post above ground (4 feet) and an extra 6. This gives you points to attach your guide wire. Use plenty of ground rods on the north side of a building or installed around a pond. It takes a very good charger to make animals respect a hot wire fence. Put in connectors between the sections for the power to run through. If you put too much tension on the wires, your corner posts could get pulled out, and you are more likely to get breaks in the fence. 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