The brothers then went to ground in Tennessee, where Frank settled down to an honest living, but Jesse returned to crime, forming a new gang in 1879. Colt revolvers for increased firepower and improved accuracy of the .44-cal. Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 - November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was a U.S. train robber and bank robber, and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Wild Bunch" in the U.S. Old West. In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. . Despite popular portrayals of James as an embodiment of Robin Hood, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, there is no evidence that he and his gang shared any loot from their robberies. He ambushed his victims at night wearing a black frock coat, so as not to be easily detected. They were killed in Louisiana by police rangers while attempting to evade arrest. He was also a heavy-drinker and while working as a tax collector has accidentally killed Marshal Fred White. Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. He then shot dead two other Mexicans who had been sitting on a fence and simply watching. Under interrogation, Black Bart eventually confessed to robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches, but only before 1879, on the mistaken assumption that the statute of limitations had run out on robberies committed before that year. H e is known for robberies backed with death threats, killing Aboriginals and enslaving tribe member women. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. A firefight erupted, and the noise attracted the recently arrived Texas Rangers, who joined the shootout. Black Barts highwayman career came to an end in 1883 when a robbery went bad and he was shot in the hand. In Kentucky, pro-Union soldiers and hired killers tracked Quantrill and his men. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Trying to find women outlaws in 19th century Appalachia produced few results. Sentenced to two years, he was released and pardoned after a year and a half by Wyomings governor. Street Outlaws star Christopher Scott Ellis, best known by the nickname "Kentucky," has died at the age of 39. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. His father who was frequently arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct was known in Guthrie, Oklahoma as Old Six-Shooter Bill; while his older brother, Nim, a professional gambler, was known as Six-Shooter Jack. His life as an outlaw started on June 3, 1891 when he shot up the town of Mulhall and wounded two citizens. It was usually present on three levels: the Deputy U.S. The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. The American myth would be incomplete without these antiheroes of the nineteenth century frontier. In 1903, in a daring move worthy of a movie, Curry choked a guard with a wire, escaping the jail never to be seen in Knoxville again. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. Under the direction of their leader, William Clarke Quantrill, the ragtag raiders perfected military tactics, including disguises, coordinated and synchronized attacks, planned dispersal after an attack that used preplanned routes and relays of horses, and use of multiple .36-cal. They then raped and murdered two women and a 14-year-old girl. Wikimedia. With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. Philippe P tain (CC BY 2.0) by Cassowary Colorizations Philippe Ptain (1856-1951) Philippe Ptain went from being one of France's greatest heroes from World War I to a vilified figure . Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Who of us doesnt admire, if begrudgingly, the swagger of Billy the Kid, the daring of the James brothers, Frank and Jesse, the cagey resourcefulness of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and the Hole in the Wall Gang? He was later fired for picking fights with drunks and was hired as an assistant marshal in Caldwell. He then left town to bring the rest of the shows crew and stagehands, and never returned. Over the following years, he joined posses that chased cattle rustlers, and lynched those captured. The Earps suspected Ringos involvement in an 1881 ambush that left Virgil Earp crippled, and in the murder of Morgan Earp on March 18, 1882. Within months, Cassidy formed the Wild Bunch gang and robbed an Idaho bank. Bass eluded capture until one of his gang was pressured into turning informant, and told the Rangers of Bass plan to rob a bank in Round Rock, Texas. Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. However, what many people may not know is that Old West outlaws often had their origins in other parts of the country, often returning home for a time to escape capture by lawmen in pursuit of them. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. The witness was shot dead soon thereafter, at which point the other passengers refused to testify and the charges were dropped. Fort Worth Five. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed using Nevark Premium. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. Spouse: Zerelda Mimms. In fact, these guns are sometimes as legendary as the outlaw's wielding them. Stegall threatened to shoot the outlaw in the head but through better of it, saying, I will not shoot you in the head for I want to make a trophy of it. Shooting Big Harpe in the heart instead, Moses cut off Bigs head, tossed it in a sack, and rode to a crossroads where he placed the grim trophy in the fork of a tree as a warning to others. Robert James, Jesse . That done, he would order the driver to move on, then recover the strongbox and abscond. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. 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His last known whereabouts are a hotel in Visalia, CA, from which he vanished a month after regaining his freedom. In May 1900, Wild Bunch members rode into Moab, Utah, and killed the Sheriff and a deputy as payback for the earlier killing of two gang members. He was shot in the back of his head on April 3, 1882 in his own home by his trusted friend, Robert Ford, who was hoping to collect the reward money. Jesse Woodson James (1847-1882) - The famous outlaw and leader of the James-Younger Gang and James Gang after the Youngers were arrested. Unbeknownst to them, they were tracked by a posse, which surrounded the hideout during the night. Three of the shots hit Dillinger, and he fell face down on the pavement. Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie - After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. Famous Wild West Outlaws William "Curly Bill" Brocius Sam Bass Belle Starr Thomas Coleman Younger James B. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. B Jereboam O. Beauchamp Rodney Bixler Don Blandford Jason Bryant C James Ray Cable Michael Carneal Letalvis Cobbins Vanessa Coleman Natasha Cornett E Edward Edwards (serial killer) Lynndie England F He robbed banks and trains for sixteen years. Charles Bowdre (1848 1880) was born in Georgia and moved with his family to Mississippi as a child. 1. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. A Chickasaw cowboy, he joined Billy the Kids gang, the Regulators, but later quitted to return to his people. Outlaws MC Bluegrass Chapter (Lexington Area) Outlaws MC Bowlingreen Chapter; Outlaws MC Elizabethtown Chapter; . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. He was arrested, but he reportedly died a week later from his wounds. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. Before he could react, the night was lit by a shotgun blast, followed by flashes from a fusillade of pistol shots. An orphan at age 15, arrested the first time at 16, he fled to Arizona as an outlawed fugitive. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. In 1867, the gang killed the mayor of Richmond, Missouri, along with two others, during a bank robbery. A month later, his body was discovered beneath a tree with a bullet hole in the head. Unsettled frontiers tend to attract a disproportionate number of single young men, eager for adventure and new horizons, rowdy, rambunctious, restless, and in the absence of the social restraints typically imposed by families and neighbors in more established communities, frequently lawless. Harvard Magazine. While in Buffalo, he shot and killed a man, but was never convicted. Butch Cassidy, far right, The Sundance Kid, far left, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. Chas Harper - An outlaw and member of the Plummer gang, was hanged at Florence, Idaho, in 1891. In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . Required fields are marked *. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. He was tried, but acquitted. In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. Pages in category "Criminals from Kentucky" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. He is known to history as an associate of the Cochise County Cowboys, an outlaw group in Tombstone, Arizona, and of the corrupt Tombstone Sheriffs office. In such a fluid and volatile environment, it took decades to establish effective law and order and finally tame the Wild West. Powered by WordPress. Cassidy tried to negotiate an amnesty plea with Wyomings governor that would have entailed the Union Pacific Railroad dropping criminal charges. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. They also claimed their land grant was not being honored due to an increasing number of white settlers squatting in their property. Another three gang members were captured soon thereafter, and the train taking them to the Seymour jail was again stopped by masked vigilantes, who hung the prisoners from the same tree. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. In 1881, the brothers left Tennessee for safety reasons, and soon thereafter Frank moved to Virginia. Jimmy, many thanks! Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. Died: April 3, 1882. At least two of their rape victims died of their injuries. Bowdre wound up on the losing side of the conflict, and the Regulators, now led by Billy the Kid, became a cattle thieving gang, appropriately renamed the Rustlers. In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. They returned to Indiana in 1860, but they had not been forgotten. We have had a few horrific homicides over the years, and here are 10 of them: 7. Numerous state and federal laws criminalized slave flight and prohibited people from aiding and concealing runaways. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. Member of Kentucky House of Representatives from District 7, Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from District 52, Member of the Kentucky State Senate from 1987 to 2012, president of the state Senate from 2000 to 2012; Republican U.S. Senate nominee in 1992, gubernatorial nominee in 2011; current 40th District circuit judge, Member of the Kentucky State Senate from District 16 in south central Kentucky, former FBI agent, Born, reared, and resides in Campbellsville in Taylor County, Country and comedy musician, member of the, "Old time" country and gospel music singer, member of the Country Music Hall of Fame and, Singer-songwriter, dancer, record producer, actress, and model, Soul jazz piano player and vocalist; crossover artist into R&B and soul, Former guitarist for hard rock groups Kingdom Come, Wild Horses and Warrant, Princeton University astrophysical sciences professor and Doomsday argument theory, NASA scientist, associate director of NASA's Ames Research Center, "Mars czar", 1993 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, Olympic and professional boxing champion and activist, Virginia Tech Defensive Coordinator 19952019, First woman to make solo crossing of Atlantic Ocean by rowboat or ski to geographic South Pole, Professional basketball player in NBA and for, C.A.R.T. At Appalachia Bare, we strive to be, hands-down, the regions best blog on Appalachian history, literature, and culture. His corpse was taken to Tucson, and displayed while tied upright to chair in front of the courthouse until burial the following day. August 8, 1985 and June 16, 1985 Murderpedia Theres a saying here that expresses the consensus about a wife killing a husband: If the son of a bitch hadnt deserved it, she wouldnt have killed him. That sentiment, coupled with the resourcefulness of Appalachian women and granny women throughout the region, may be all the reason needed to explain the dearth of women outlaws in Appalachia. Law was present, if spread thin, in the American Old West. Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. Jesse James summary: Jesse Woodson James was born into a hardworking family. During a raid on the James household soon thereafter, a bomb was thrown that killed one of Jesses brothers and severed his mothers arm. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Currys plan blew up on the evening of December 13, 1901, when the Knoxville Police Department responded to a call at Ikes Knoxville Saloon at the corner of Central Avenue and Commerce Street. Eventually, they resorted to horse stealing and murdering white settlers. He was lynched by an angry mob in 1884. Wearing a mask, Brazelton forced the driver to get down and secure the lead horses by the bit. Some of those listed may have also served in law enforcement, like Marshal Burt Alvord who subsequently became an outlaw, and some outlaws like Johnny Ringo were deputized at one time or another. "Killer" Miller John Wesley Hardin While Southern Appalachia and its mountains often proved a safe haven for Old West Outlaws, our own homegrown villains could be just as ornery and dangerous, as the following rogues gallery reveals: On discovery of the charred bodies, Squire Silas McBee and five men awaited Moses Stegalls return. In April, the Earps had left Tombstone, and by June, Ringo had returned. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. He robbed on foot, wielding a double-barreled shotgun and clad in a linen duster and bowler hat, his face concealed by a flour sack with eyeholes cut into it. And throughout, banks were a standby target of choice. Western Figure. Soon thereafter, he joined bandits who raided across the border into Mexico, and adopted adopting a flamboyant persona, dressing in flashy clothes, such as a black Mexican jacket embroidered with gold, a red sash, a wide sombrero, and sporting silver-plated and ivory-handled pistols. The James-Younger Gang. The bank robber's car was purportedly found near the base of Goat's Bluff on the Illinois River after he was chased by the police. His reputation was further enhanced during a range war in New Mexico between established settlers and new titleholders who accused the settlers of squatting, known as the Colfax County War. December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. If youve enjoyed this post, leave a comment. The proprietor was arrested, and offered to deliver the robber, disclosing that Brazelton intended to commit another robbery that night, and that a meeting had been prearranged for earlier that evening to deliver him supplies. Texas State Historical Association. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. In 1869, Jesse murdered a cashier during a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, "Bloody Bill' Anderson. Incredibly he evaded capture for more than 15 years. However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. In September, 1900, Cassidy robbed a Nevada bank of $33,000, and in July, 1901, Wild Bunch members robbed a train in Montana, netting $60,000. Here are 10 of the most famous and notorious of these outlaws of the Wild West. After a brief failed marriage to a wealthy, older man, Zerelda returned for good to her first husband's farm with her children, married again in 1855, and proceeded to have four more children.. "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. Expecting to find a bar fight, or some other minor disturbance, police instead found Kid Curry who opened fire, wounding two officers seriously before escaping out the rear of the establishment. Jesse James (1847 1882) was born and raised in a part of Missouri that had strong Southern sympathies, and when the Civil War broke out, he joined pro-Confederacy guerrillas led by men such as Bloody Bill Anderson and William Quantrill, who committed sundry atrocities during the conflict in which Jesse and his elder brother Frank took part. The company pressed charges only for the last robbery, and he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years but was released after only four in 1888 for good behavior. He shouted you son of a bitch! as he fell, then lay groaning I die brave, my God! The murderous outlaws were actually cousins whose criminal careers began with the American Revolution. The pair formed a gang and made numerous robberies in the area including the well known post office in Arapaho and the Hightower Store. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. He was a military man who was initially assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah and Fort McKinley, Wyoming, near Buffalo. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. Armed with warrants for the apprehension of accused murderers and factional opponents, Bowdre assisted the Regulators in tracking down and killing a number of men for resisting arrest. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He was convicted for murder and after an unsuccessful jail break attempt; he fled to Texas and changed his name to Samuel King, where he died of smallpox in 1882. Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. A more certain circumstance is that mountain women were too often victims of violence, and worse, at the hands of their menfolk. He left the family farm to become a wanderer, and by 1874 had arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Halting the stagecoach, he would cover the driver with his shotgun while politely ordering him to throw down the strongbox. He styled himself a gunslinger, and proved himself one when a dispute over sharing the loot triggered a shootout during which a teenage Fisher killed three fellow bandits. Fugitive slaves were a particular concern in Kentucky, bordered to the north by the free states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana.
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