However, with all of Odisha and India coming under East India Company's rule, land was minutely distributed among people of other castes such as Brahmin and Karana, so as to not make Khandayat the only dominant force, politically, in Odisha.[5]. The Bastia family name was found in the USA, Canada, and Scotland between 1861 and 1920. He did his schooling from Welham Boys School, Dehradun and the Doon School, Dehradun. The corpse is placed on a stretcher made of plantain stems, and the head is touched with a razor in token of shaving. In the Do not sell or share my personal information. Apart from that , the Khandayats had always been a driving force against the British Raj and their contribution to the Indian Freedom has already been acknowledged worldwide. The Tampans and Tirumalppds, besides being landlords and agriculturists, are personal servants of the ruling families of Krala, the latter holding this position to even a greater extent than the former. 2.Sevayata/Purohita Brahmin or Sarua(:/)(/) Please read this in conjunction with my post of Bengali Brahmins. The next family that migrated was Cheriyakovilakam between 920 and 930, also invited for purposes of adoption. Coauthor of. & Date 1, Agharia, Agaria, Aghria. Tampans are believed by tradition to have had territorial sovereignty in Krala, until they were deprived of it by the Ilayetasvarupam kings. It is noted, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, that "Parasurma is said to have slain all the Kshatriyas seven times over, but 80,000 persons have returned themselves as such in this Presidency alone. They monitored the maintenance of the Army, security of the forts, and initiated any military or security operation if any action was required. Explore Mishra genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Survey of Cochin. On the occasion of birthdays, the family priest performs the ayushya hma, and shashtipurti, or celebration of the sixtieth birthday, is also observed as an important religious occasion. Baira -do- 8. They are also known as Kulina, Vaidika, Danua etc. Former Vice-Chancellor; former Professor and Head, Department of History, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. In Odisha it is spelt generally as Mishra. Mohapatra, Dr. Hemanta Kumar (December 2014). The brother of the bride receives him at the gate, and, after washing his feet, informs him that he may bathe and marry the girl. Anciently, "Dala-Behera" or "Behera" was an honorific title reserved for the leader of a group of soldiers. Odisha, formerly called Orissa, state of India. On the birth of a child, the jatakarma is performed, when women mix honey and clarified butter with gold, to be given to the child. 11 barber/nai 12 cheetamdr 13 cheltian 14 chetiar 15 chettiar . Because my gotta is kasyapa. Martanda Varma was once exclusively used only among the members of the Travancore Royal Family. The Khandayat families also have rituals and customs that are usually seen in other Kshetriyas, such as the Upanayan ceremony during marriage and the elite classes of the Khandayat retain the sacred thAread henceforth . [9], Harekrushna Mahatab, from an aristocratic Khandayat family, was a prolific writer, poet, and the first chief minister of Odisha. There are 19 military records available for the last name Bastia. Six categories of duties were assigned to themstudy, teaching, performing, Yagna and help in organizing Yagna, donate and to receive the donation (Adhyayana, Adhyapana, Yajna, Yaajana, Dana and Pratigraha). According to immemorial tradition, Koil Tampurns were the nephews of the Chraman Perumls or viceroys of Chra, who ruled at Cranganore, their earliest residence being Beypore in British Malabar, where three or four families of this sept lived at the beginning of the Christian era. 28 Apr 2023 23:58:15 [1][2][3][4], Primarily, in Odisha it is used by Gopals, Khandayats, Chasas etc. of India, Ministry of Welfare/ Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (S.J. Will you be specific so that the issue may be addresses to? However, as social reforms are being brought about, intercaste marriage not just amongst the community but also the various communities in Odisha are taking place. The astrologers and wise men reported that the present Jeypore was 'a place of the Kshatriya class,' and it was accordingly made the capital, and named after the famous Jeypore of the north.". But Cricketers Vijay Manjareksr & His Son Sanjay are NOT Brahmins! Puri where famous Jagannath deity is installed and one of the four holiest religious place of Hindus. The state can be divided broadly into four natural divisions: the northern plateau, the Eastern Ghats, the central tract, and the coastal plains. They occupy 9% of the totalOriyaspeaking population of Orissa[3], The Sanskrit textBrhmaotpatti-Mrtaaby Pt. Ganapati pja (worship), and antinamaskaram are regularly observed. Jyotisha is a profession. They also form the priestly section, for some rites and some do temple services. The most Bastia families were found in Canada in 1911. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is one of the largest caste of Odisha throughout its medieval history except for the last century where Brahmins dominated caste in Orissa, constituting around 18% of the state's population. Generally with surname Thakur,Naik,Grampradhan,Choudhury,Sahu,Samantray,Sabat, Dalbehera. The first family of Kolasvarupam Rjas immigrated into Travancore in the fifth century M.E. There were only two branches at the beginning, namely, Pallikovilakam and Udayamangalam. [1]And a medievalUpapurananamedKapila Puranasays, In the phylogenetic tree, the Orissa Brahmins showed close affinity to populations ofNorth India. Updates? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. UtkalaBrahminsare responsible for priestly and related functions at theJagannath TempleinPuri(also known as Jagannath Puri) and other temples in earstwhile Orissa rulers and their feudatories. They follow SriVirajapanjika. How to Find OBC/SEBC Caste List, Serial Number in Odisha | Odia Online Research Centre | OBC Caste List Odisha | SEBC Caste List Odisha | OBC Serial Number O. Can yiu send me the other Rishis in your Abhivadan mantra to enable me to answer.Regards. The first of these branches removed to Anantapuram in Kartikapalli in 1040, and the second to Chemprol in Tiruvella in 1041, while the third continued to reside at Changanacheri. 1. Family of Mysore." as I am planning a series of posts on the practices of Brahmins across various States of India. Before India became independent in 1947, Odishas capital was at Cuttack. Which is the correct one? On the fourth day, the contracting couple bathe, and wear clothes previously dipped in turmeric water. While the Odisha government has not given ST status to people of Dora tribe, that comprises about 10 per cent population of Kotia village, the Andhra Pradesh government has reportedly issued them . But originally, Paika means Infantrymen. The bride then removes the cloth covering her body. The indigenous Kshatriyas of Krala are divided into four well distinguishable septs, viz., the Koil Pandala, the Rja, the Tampan; and the Tirumulppd. Please let me know the Pravaras or the three rishis. Mahalayaks were reporting directly to the Royal Court. The much famous Gajapati Routaray Dynasty had a Khandayat lineage with the prominent rulers being Kapilendra Routaray . Common Gotras are Bhardawaj, Gautama, Kashyap, Vasistha, Bhargava, Shukrasya, Bachasya, Olakashya, Ballabhadra or Nageshya. With the invasion of Malabar by Tp Sultn, many sought refuge in the kingdom of Travancore, and continued to live here after the passing of the storm. For centuries the city of Puri, known as the abode of Jagannatha, has been the only place in India where all castes eat together. During medieval times, infantry units, also called padatika (infantry), would be recruited from various communities in Odisha. There is no division of property, but, in some cases, certain estates are specially allotted for the maintenance of specific members. Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. ThePaippaladaShakha ofAtharvavedainOrissashould be noted for its existence till now, although by few scholars. The authorities of the Malayla Kshatriyas in all matters of social dispute are the Nambtiri Vaidikas. From there, the Mahalayak/Mahalaiks will organize a yajna(spiritual worship), mobilize the Army and plan for further strategies. Upon this a black carpet is spread, and a lighted lamp, which should never be extinguished, placed in the vicinity. Due to removal of feudalism and end of royalty in Republic India, Khandayats had to divert their interests in secular fields. The third series of migrations were during the invasion of Malabar by Tp Sultn in 964 M.E., when all the Rjas living at the time went over to Travancore, though, after the disturbance was over, many returned home. In recent post-Independence era India, they have also played a dominant role in politics. Women are in theory the real owners of property, though in practice the eldest male has the management of the whole. The Eastern Ghats, extending roughly parallel to the coast and rising to an elevation of about 3,600 feet (1,100 metres), are remnants of a very ancient line of hills in eastern peninsular India. Thus , it can be assumed that Khandayat administrators and warlords played a pivotal role in Odisha politics. HWMo6W7G*Nhh{^Alq4|=>- >ui$`r)I2@&-?7J|nYniE->]^v_ Sr)[ "#WP|pDi. Answer (1 of 2): Let us study the case, shall we? From northeast to southwest, the density of forest cover generally decreases. All castes look to Jagannatha, one of the incarnations of the Hindu god Vishnu, as the centre of their religious faith. [8], In Brahmavaivarta, a Kaibarta is said to be born to a Kshatriya father and a Vaishya mother, while other consider Kaibarta to be a Hinduised word of Kevatta which refer to a class of fishermens in the Buddhist Jatakas. During the Final period of the Ganga Dynasty, the Dalapatis of Kapilendra Deva took over all the existing Mahalayak and Mahanayaks to counter internal rebellions, much like a presidential rule to overwhelm or suppress any armed rebellion. (ZWJKwqBDHxmER>l|*OSq`u30$i& 0 $) I shall be writing on the Gotra Tree shortly where I shall be covering this. Please dont fail your own caste by writing such shabby and stupid articles. [9] They are also claimed to have their own priest. could you plz tell me where can i get the above data?. Rjas may keep Nyar or Smanta ladies as mistresses, the same being the case with the Tampans and Tirumalppds also. Aranedan -do- 3. Muslims are the largest religious minority in all areas of the state except in certain administrative localities, including Sundargarh, Ganjam, Koraput, and Phulabani, where there are greater numbers of Christians. You can see how Bastia families moved over time by selecting different census years. 100% of Bastia men worked as a Laborer and 50% of Bastia women worked as a Waitress. [1] [2] [3] [4] Primarily, in Odisha it is used by Gopals, Khandayats, Chasas etc. Vinyaka Deo, continues the legend, proceeded thither, married the king's daughter, succeeded in 1443 A.D. to the famous throne of thirty-two steps there, and founded the family of Jeypore. The ceremony of proceeding to Benares, the pre-eminent seat of learning in ancient days, which is the natural after-event of the Vaidic pupilage, is then gone through, as in the case of Brhmans. Divorce may take place at the will of either party, and prevails largely in practice. Sir I want to know Naik title is which type of brahmin and which category of brahmin In sambalpur area,odisha. Majority of them followKaanva Shakha( ) ofShukla YajurvedaorKauthuma( ) shakha ofSamaveda. Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kshatriya. The uduku-purva rite is performed by the brother himself. The Eastern Ghats receive heavier precipitation, while the coastal area south of Chilka Lake, which is the driest region in the state, may receive less than 50 inches (1,300 mm) annually. No. Swain,Samal,Baliarsingh,Biswal, Samantasinghar, Samantaray, Paikaray, Rautaray,Sundaray, Chhotraj, Champatiray, Ray Mohapatra, Mallick ,Mohapatra, Samanta, DhirSamanta, Paltasingh, Dalasinghray, Ranasingh, Dalabehera, Bhanja, Bhanjadeo, Singhdeo ,Mahabhoi , Bhoi, Palei, Dalei, Rout, Nayak, Singh, Paika, Ray, Bal, Baral, Bisoyi, Khuntia, Lenka, Jena, Badajena, Gadanayak/Garnaik, Mahanta, Pradhan, Senapati, Mahatab, Maharathi, Bahubalendra, Patasani, Mahanayak, Mangaraj, Maradraj, Khandayatray, Hati, Indrasingh, Praharaj, Parida, etc. In peacetime, they were given a designated area to collect Taxes from Sarpanch and consulting the panchayats and rural communities, and responding to natural calamities(Much like district magistrate). The songs generally relate to the conception of Devaki, and the birth of Krishna. They can read Veda and teach it. Omissions? The same act is then repeated by the maternal uncle, father, and next of kin. http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Brahmin?&cb=1907#Odisha.2FOrissa. According toSkanda Purana, the land of Utkala is the holy land in Bharata Varsha wherePurusottama Kshetrais situated. On the other hand Khandayats are further classified into three subgroups based on the nature of their occupation i.e Shreshta Kshetriya Khandayat (kings, High ranking military officers, generals, commanders) , Samanta/Paikali Khandayats (Zamindars and warlords, jagirdaars, troop leaders) and finally Chasa Khandayat (they are not full-time soldiers but provide military services as and when required, they practice agriculture rest of the time). Indian Association of Kickboxing Organisations, 9 February 2013. Although some tribal peoples have settled in the plains, most live in the hill areas. I do not find any reference to Gosai prohibited from wearing Janew.It might have originated because they were Sadhus originally and Sadhus do not wear Janeu.In my opiion If one is not a Sadhu/Sanyasi, the three varnas, Brahman,Kshatriya and Vaisya must wear Janeu. This kingdom was mentioned in the epic Mahabharata, with the names Utkala , Utpala ,Odra Desha, Oddyana and Okkali. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Oraons. Same as Khetriyas Mahanayak except the Khetriya Dalapati were purely the Troop commanders in Army, and never required in Administration or Governance. 35. One more category is according to the work done by Brahmins, such as Vajpayee brahmins doing Ashwamedha ( Vajpeya - Horse ), Agnihotri brahmins doing agnihotra/Homam, while Mishra brahmins did all kinds of Brahminic duties and hence known as Mishr or Mishra. Panch-Gaudaand Panch-Dravida are two chiefdivisions of Brahmins, as per thelokafrom Rjatarangini ofKalhaa/Kalhana: Translation: The Karntakas, Tailangas, Dravidas, Mahrshtraks and Gurjaras; these five types who live south of Vindhya mountains are called five Dravidas Brahmins. @stuckathomemom Thank you for your reply. Sir, -PL13 hours ago, Gangeswar Routray Anantaverman Chodaganga, Medieval India Powerful Hindu King. UTKAL BRAHMIN IN BENGALDuring the reign of Gajapati empire the Utkal Brahmins were migrated to Bankura Purulia, Midnapore, & Hoogly districts of West Bengal as representative of the Gajapati King under leadership of Nakurtanga and Sripati Mahapatra, since then those areas were under the monarch of Orissa. and my gotra is sandilya but I am not a brahmin. but some of ours relatives know&speak the language. I have an inquisitive to my root. Khandayats were mainly involved in ruling and operating the body of society in the ancient to the medieval era. It harm for us or not. Brahminism seems to have flourished in Orissa under the Mathara rulers between the 4th and 5th centuryAD. In the interior regions, extending across the stable landmass of the Indian subcontinent (a fragment of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana), are found some of the oldest rocks of Earths crust, while along the seaboard are deltaic alluvial deposits and ridges of windblown sand. Thank you sir. The first type occupies the hills, plateaus, and more-isolated areas within the northeastern part of the state, while the second is found in the southwest. They generally follow any of the Veda of their choice for family rites but they cannot perform Vedic sacrifices. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. I hv title MAHAPATRA,from southern Odisha(Berhampur),gotra-bharadwaaj and previously involved in sham Vedic activities.plz sir give me some details about my origin,and activities we r involving in previously.And any type of more details, If your Gotra is Bharadwaj, you belong to his clan.i shall check on Mahopatra surname.regds. [9], The first proto-Assamese manuscript, in the form of Caryapdas, was written by a Buddhist priest, known in Tibetan language as Lui-p, who is identified with Matsyendrantha, a member of the fishermen community of mediaeval Kmarpa, which later became Kaibartas. It is one of the largest caste of Odisha throughout its medieval history except for the last century where Brahmins dominated caste in Orissa, constituting around 18% of the state's population. state orissa code caste 1 barber (nai) 2 barik (nai) 3 bathrai 4 bhaneya 5 bhoj 6 bhunjar 7 binjhal 8 black smith (luhar) 9 brahmin (pandit) 10 carpenter khati) 11 dandas . Both of them are believed to have been related to the early Pndyan kings. The Oraons (Uraons) are one of the five . Most of the temple in Orissa have this sub class of Brahmins as chief priests..They marry among themselves or to there relatives.Others brahmins avoid to marry them.They generally do Bhikhya(Begging) to maintain there livelyhood. Govinda Vidyadhara was the founder of Bhoi (Bhoumyokar) dynasty in Orissa. The Kaibartas were initially considered a single tribe divided into two groups, Haliya and Jaliya Kaibarta, where the Haliya Kaibarta are considered to be superior than the latter. The advent of land holding came as a central issue for Khandayats in the medieval ages, as feudalism became an important factor in the common Indian society. Udaya Varma and Martanda Varma are names found among the Rjas, but absent among the Koil Tampurns. i am with bengali bramhin surname pahari.my gotra is bandalkoushik. Michigan had the highest population of Bastia families in 1880. In Tinnevelly, Kammas and Balijas have also returned the name." Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. some of my friends are with same title and gotra but they are brahmins.how ????? Their surnames are Singhababu, Singhamahapatra or Sinhamahapatra, Mahanty, Pathak, Panda, Pati, Patra, Padhi, Kar, Das, Dandapath Satapathi, Sannigrahi Hota, Mishra, Goswami Praharaj, Pyne, Tewary, Pani, Nayek, Layek,Tripathi etc. 15 ORISSA 15182 YOGI YOGI . *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Sir, plz confirm jyotisha cast of odisha are belongs to Brahmin group. In none of the states districts, however, does a single minority religion claim more than a tiny fraction of the population. When the bridegroom leaves the marriage hall with the bride, an armed Pandala stops them, and a fixed present is given to him. They doYajna, Yaajana, Adhyayana, Adhyapana, Daana, Pratigraha. hello sir , lot of appreciation to this article regarding utkal brahmins.Here i want to mention that instead of padhi surname it should be pahari.Thankyou. Geni requires JavaScript! This surname is found both in Odiya and Bengal, they formed a part of the same landmass long back. The Nayak surname has probably come into being because some Brahmins took up positions in the army leading the armies- nayak.They might have started using Nayak from then. The anniversary of maternal grandmothers, and even sisters is punctiliously observed. Since then, the ruling families such as Singh Deo, Bhanj Deo, Singha Deb are limited to their rule in Odisha. code caste 1 addi dirvisa 2 akamow door 3 ambacam 4 ambalam 5 ambalm 6 asari 7 asari 8 asooy 9 asrai 10 b.c. SL: Caste: Multi Lingual Blog English Tamil Kannada Hindi Indian History Verified Vedic Thoughts Hinduism around The World Tamils History. of the pupilage ceremony, takes place on the fourth day. Meher caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. In a place within their houses, called tvarappura or the room for religious worship, the Vaishnavite slagrma and Saivite linga are kept together with the images of other deities, and Brhmans officiate at their worship. In 9th century Utkalaadhipati Yajati Keshari, to preserve the sancity & purity of Brahminism, brought 10,000 Brahmins from gangetic valley andKannaujand settled them in his capital Yajati Nagar or Yajna pura(modern dayJajpur). [12], Paika means fighter or warrior in Odia language. Area 60,119 square miles (155,707 square km). https://utkal-brahmin-utkala-brahmins-history-culture.000webhostapp.com/ Pollution is observed for eleven days and nights. The Bhuiyan speak Odia. They belongs to which caste, Brahmin/Kshatriya/Khandayat/Halua Brahmins. Khandayats are divided into various clans under the common division of the Khandayat jti. mention jharia in aranyak jhadua,because its belongs to forest,jhadua origin of jharia in aranyak of utkals. Anciently, "Dala-Behera" or "Behera" was an honorific title reserved for the leader of a group of soldiers. These surnames were given to the Brahmins either by Gajapati King or by his fuedotory kings as punishment or reward. Thanks!! Seems that Atreya is your basic gotra.If you let me know the other two Rishis, I may be able to provide information. What are the Katika/ katakiya Brahmins only found in Parlakhemundi, Gunupur, Gudari and some villages in southern Odisha and Tekkali, Jalantara,Manjusha and some scattered villages of north Andhra; said to have been brought by the Parla Gajapatis for temple seva and have retained most sur names of sevayats of Jagannath Puri temple? There are 282 census records available for the last name Bastia. The Rjas of the Kolasvarupam began to settle permanently in the country, as they could claim relationship with the reigning sovereigns, and were treated by them with brotherly affection. The average life expectancy for Bastia in 1979 was 89, and 37 in 2004. RT @ManojTandi9: Very Critical & Sensitive issue ,Request to honble @CMO_Odisha @MoSarkar5T @PradeepJenaIAS @HFWOdisha @PRDeptOdisha @RWSS_Odisha @districtadmndkl All the affected people are belongs to Schedule Caste Community people just because of Pollute water drinking ,They are not getting Show more . State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 15 ORISSA 15001 ALIAL GOPALPURIA 15 ORISSA 15002 BADHEI CHOURSIA 15 ORISSA 15003 BADHEI KHARADA 15 ORISSA 15004 BADHEI MAGHIYA 15 ORISSA 15005 BAISNAB BAISNAB 15 ORISSA 15006 BAISTAMBA UPADHYAY . Koil Pandala literally means the keeper of the royal treasury. State orissa. i am from egra subdivision purba medinipur,west bengal..i am utkal bramhin. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The Udayamangalam house has branched off into three divisions, Mittil, whose descendants now live at Mariyapalli, Nedumprum, and Kartikapalli. TheJajpurarea was once famous for organisingSomayajna,Shrautakarma. I am sorry to hear you have not heard back from the author. The major cities are Bhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Brahmapur, Raurkela, Sambalpur, and Puri. i want to know origin.please help. b)Paniyari(Panda)Brahmins: Surnames majorly Panda. Whether they are brahmin or jotisha. His zodiac sign is Libra. Kshatriya.The second, or ruling and military caste of the four castes of Manu. Every rite is performed according to the method prescribed by Bodhayana among the Koil Tampurns and Rjas, the family at Pantalam alone following the directions of Asvalayana. According to 4 varna system of Hindu's Khandayat come's under Kshatriya varna . [9] Earlier, they were concentrated in the coastal districts like Cuttack, Kendrapara, Khurda, Puri, Ganjam, Jagatsinghpur, Jajpur, Nayagarh, Bhadrak, Baleswar, Dhenkanal,Sambalpur with some pockets in central Orissa. Because of this, by the end of 19th century, most landholdings became part and parcel of people from the Khandayat community. Class of orissa. However, Odisha Brahmins have a distinct identity and Rituals. Such is their prominence in politics that many members from the Karan community have been elected as the Chief Ministers of Odisha, hence they are also dubbed as the political caste of Odisha. Kshauraka. The general Khetriya(Kshatriya) natives in Odisha were poetically termed as Khandayats in the medieval era, as a local synonym for Ksatriya varna. Some Brahmin groups have chosen this as their sub sect .I can confirm if you belong to Brahmin Caste if you let me know your Pravara.Regds, Namaskaar sir, The annaprasana and nishkramana are performed consecutively on the same day. Many of them expertise in VedicKarmakanda(rites for marriage, upanayan etc)as well asAgama(temple worship). a)Kalinga Shrauta Brahmins:The Brahmins who have come from undivided regions of previousDhenkanal,Sambalpur,Cuttack,PuriandGanjam. Many of them expertise in Vedic Karmakanda (rites for marriage, upanayan etc) as well as Agama (temple worship). Hence, after each battle or war, Khandayats who had fought were given lands or "jagirs" according to their rank and success in the battlefield. The second, or ruling and military caste of the four castes of Manu. Khandayat is a local synonym of Kshatriya Caste [3] [1] a martial caste found in the state of Odisha in India [2]. . Utkala Brahmins, branch of Pancha-Gauda Brahmins are the farthest branch of the Panch-Gauda in the east, south ofMaithils. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Very informative. The people from other states of North India also use as a Brahmin surname.To cross check whther it isca Brahmin surname, the Pravara is needed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There are further subcasts in brahmin according to place of origin, such as Maithili, Kanyakubja, Saryuparin, etc. PRONUNCIATION: oh-RAH-ohns ALTERNATE NAMES: Uraons; Kurukh, Dhangar LOCATION: India (primarily Bihar, Orissa, a and Madhya Pradesh states) POPULATION: Nearly 3.5 million (estimate) LANGUAGE: Kurukh; Hindi; other languages of regions in which they live RELIGION: Mixture of magic, animism, and elements of Hinduism; Christianity INTRODUCTION. It is a huge step towards a thousand E. g. Behera (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur, their surnames were changed ) from Mishra or Dash to Behera, Bahinipati, Senapati, Pradhan, Swain, jena, Mohapatra, Mohanty etc. As the five women were only cousins and not uterine sisters, one of them removed herself to the rural village Kirtipuram near Kandiyur in the Mavelikkara tluk, and thence to Grmam, a little further in the interior. It is further recorded, in the Mysore Census Report, 1901, that the castes grouped under the head Kshatriya are "the Arasus, Rjaputs, Coorgs, and Sikhs. (2011) 41,947,358. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Bastia ancestors lived in harsh conditions. No branch of the Udayamangalam house resides in British Malabar. It is an honorific title of Gopal (Yadav) caste. The samavartana, or completion I wanted to know if people with surname Sahu, wear the sacred thread. If there, which one is higher between them ? raj surname belongs to which caste in bihar.
