The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Ahasuerus - Wikipedia You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes right. In Artaxerxes' twentieth year, Nehemiah, the king's cup-bearer, apparently was also a friend of the king as in that year Artaxerxes inquired after Nehemiah's sadness. Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. How to pronounce Artaxerxes | HowToPronounce.com He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! Please Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? Who is Artaxerxes in the Bible? Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? (1.) After a period of strife, the temple was finally completed in the sixth year of Darius, 516 BC (Ezra 6:15). Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. For Yah[weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Corrections? 1179, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period", "Nehemiah 8 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Limb gigantism, neurofibromatosis and royal heredity in the Ancient World 2500 years ago: Achaemenids and Parthians", 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&oldid=1149734926, 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Therefore Astyages is one of the possible candidates for King Ahasuerus mentioned in Esther. Who was Xerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Skepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house. And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. This Artaxerxes was the third son of Xerxes and was raised to the throne by Artabanus, the murderer of Xerxes. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. 522, and reigned eight months. version of the Book of Esther the name Artaxerxes occurs for Ahasuerus. "Artaxerxes" means the great warrior. Congrats! The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name corre. Esther, Ahasuerus, & Artaxerxes: Who was the Persian King of 127 Provinces? See more. The reason of the confusion of the names by the Septuagint and Josephus will probably remain forever a mystery. These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Log in or Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After the re-conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes, fearing that the Athenians would make a permanent subjugation of Cyprus, concluded with them the peace of Callias, by which he retained the island of Cyprus; but agreed to grant freedom to all Greek cities of Asia Minor. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Artaxerxes-I, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Artaxerxes I. Register Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam ), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc). According to Ctesias (in Persica 20), Artabanus then accused Crown Prince Darius, Xerxes's eldest son, of the murder, and persuaded Artaxerxes to avenge the patricide by killing Darius. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Most commentators equate Esther's king with Xerxes I (485-465 BC), son of Darius I, the fourth emperor of the Achaemenid Empirethus the translation in some modern versions. (2.) We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. You can try again. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. 522, and reigned eight months. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". The king mentioned in Ezra 7:1, in the seventh year (B.C. Salem Media Group. But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at . (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. If youre a Bible teacher, Pastor or Christian who wants to know how to pronounce those difficult Bible names correctly, look no further! He may have been the \"Artasyrus\" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. EZRA 7 Verses in the Bible. But according to Aristotle (in Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. Congrats! Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament . There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.\r00:00 Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro\r00:08 Artaxerxes Pronunciation Guide\r00:25 - More Difficult Pronunciations\rJuliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.\r-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.\r-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!\r-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.\rhoe om te s, si t thuash, , wie sagt man, comment dire, come dire, como dizer, , nasl denir, cmo decir, , , hoe zeg je\r\r#EnglishWithJulien \r\rWhat does this word/name mean? Leonidas, with his famous 300, arrested his progress at the Pass of Thermopylae, and then he was defeated disastrously by Themistocles at Salamis. Anno 1658 Abr.) Achaemenid rule in Egypt was restored by Megabyzus, satrap of Syria, after a prolonged struggle (460454). We recommend you to try Safari. More dangerous was the rebellion of Egypt under Inaros, who received assistance from the Athenians. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. A few months later, Artaxerxes slew Artabanus in a hand-to-hand fight. Verse 1. He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. Easy. 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia . Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. 1915. La signification de 'Artachshashta' en hebreu est Artaxerxs en [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. The last group of scholars regard "the seventh year" as a scribal error and hold that the two men were contemporaries. Kingly Chronology in the Book of Ezra - Apologetics Press Salem Media Group. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. He ruled over the kingdoms of Persia, Media, and Babylonia, "from India to Ethiopia." Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Bible Pronunciation Site-- How To Say -- How To Pronounce You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes to HowToPronounce dictionary. 486-465). Artaxerxes, also known as Artaxerxes I Longimanus, was the King of Persia from 465 BC to 424 BC. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. [8] Greek historians give contradicting accounts of events. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. We may safely identify him . Register From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. ARTAXERXES I - JewishEncyclopedia.com or post as a guest. And the elders of the Jews were successful in building through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. Nehemiah related to him the plight of the Jewish people and that the city of Jerusalem was undefended. Also known as: Artakhshathra I, Artaxerxes I Macrocheir, Longimanus. 6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem. of It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. This video shows you How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (BIBLE), pronunciation guide.\rHear MORE NAMES \u0026 WORDS from HISTORY pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG3xYUfWk1M\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2hVzcp4rXsgrjg2Ynoba9U \rListen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.\r\rLearn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) Oops! Ahasuerus Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Please Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Verset: Esdras 4 : 7: Et du temps d'Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), Bischlam, Mithredath, Thabeel, et le reste de leurs collgues, crivirent Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), roi de Perse.La lettre fut transcrite en caractres aramens et traduite en aramen. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) - YouTube some 50 years after Nehemiah. The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xayr, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes is not correct. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. to Artaxerxes king of Persia; instigated by the Samaritans: and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue; or Chaldee, of which Ezra gives a copy in the Chaldee language; the meaning either is, that it was written both in Syriac letters, and in the Syriac language; for sometimes words are written in one language and in the character of another, as the Syriac is sometimes written in, Hebrew characters, and the Hebrew in Roman; or else there was a postscript added to this letter, explaining some things in it, which also was written in the same language: some take F8 the word "nishtevan", rendered "written", to be the name of a province on the borders of the country beyond Euphrates, whose figure and characters were in high esteem, and fit to write in to kings; but the words and language were Syrian, and needed interpretation. Ezra 4:7 In-Context. Ezra 4:7 - And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Bish Congrats! (BIBLE) Julien Miquel 655K subscribers Join Subscribe 3.6K views 1 year ago Pronounce Bible Names & Words | Biblical. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! And now. Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. Therefore, in making Ezra overlap Nehemiah, the Chronicler intended to place Ezra also in the same reign. [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. He was the third son of Xerxes I. His reign, though generally peaceful, was disturbed by several insurrections, the first of which was the revolt of his brother the satrap of Bactria. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa. Ahasuerus definition, a king of ancient Persia, known to the Greeks as Xerxes: husband of the Biblical Esther. Josephus claims this king married a Jewish wife, who was responsible for saving the Jews. After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons.[9][10]. 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, Ezra 7:2 Meaning. In 460 BC, Inaros II revolted against the Persians with the help of his Athenian allies, and defeated the Persian army commanded by satrap Akheimenes. Ezra 7:1 Many years later, during the reign of Artaxerxes - Bible Hub Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah. He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. If youre a Bible teacher, Pastor or Christian who wants to know how to pronounce those difficult Bible names correctly, look no further! Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC, In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by, Portrayal in the Book of Ezra and Nehemiah, The Greek form of the name is influenced by, Plutarch, Artaxerxes, l. 1. c. 1. 67 Bible Verses About Artaxerxes - QuotesCosmos Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Ezra 8:1 chapter context similar meaning copy save. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? What Does Artaxerxes Mean? Bible Definition and References Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. How to Pronounce / Say Artaxerxes by Bible Speak Pronunciation What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC), The Turkish adjective uzun, ~j~J,t long, applied to I-,Iasan, the Turkoman monarch of Persia (called also by the Arabs Uasanu t-Tawil), is precisely the qualifying Persian word J!j) used in the compound designation of Artaxerxes Longimanus; and Malcolm quotes the statement of a Venetian envoy in evi, The legends are in Aramaic characters and Persian (Pahlavi) language; among them occur Artaxerxes, Darius (from a dynast of this name the town Darabjird, town of Darius, in eastern Persia seems to derive its name), Narses, Tiridates, Manocihr and others; the name Vahuburz seems to be identical wit. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. King Ahasuerus - Bible Study - BibleWise He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus right. (2) Ewald and others have thought that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 was the pseudo-Smerdis. (1.) (2.) 14 Bible Verses about Artaxerxes The King Most Relevant Verses Ezra 4:7 Verse Concepts And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. [12] Themistocles would go on to learn and adopt Persian customs, Persian language, and traditions.[13][14]. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. Now these are the heads of their fathers households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. American Pronunciation Guide 74.3K subscribers Subscribe 12K views. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_7963", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa83.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); The Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations and more for Artaxerxes Longimanus. Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean? When ArtaxerxesI took power, he introduced a new Persian strategy of weakening the Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. And in the days of Artaxerxes The same with Ahasuerus, in the preceding verse; and who also is Cambyses, which is his name in Heathen authors, Artaxerxes being a common name to the kings of Persia; though some F6 think this was Smerdis, the magician and impostor, who was between Cambyses and Darius; but as he reigned but seven months, it is not very likely that he should be wrote unto, and an answer received from him; besides he sent to every nation he ruled over F7, and so to the Jews, and proclaimed to them freedom from tribute and the militia for three years, to ingratiate himself to them: wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions; or his company; for Jarchi thinks only one person is meant; that Mithredath Tabeel is the name of one of the adversaries of Judah; and that Bishlam is an appellative, and signifies that he wrote in peace, or in a way of salutation and greeting; but they seem to be the names of governors in the cities of Samaria under the king of Persia: these wrote. This funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. Ewald would change the latter to Ortosastes, which closely resembles Artaxerxes, and it must be admitted that many of the Persian kings had two or more names. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc ). Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. Proud member In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. In spite of this rendering of the Septuagint and Josephus, there is no doubt that the Hebrew achashwerosh is the same as the Greek Xerxes; and there is no evidence that Artaxerxes I was ever called Xerxes by any of his contemporaries. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Difficult. Williams believed that Israel was a unique covenant kingdom and not an appropriate model for New Testament Christians who believed that the Old Testament covenant had been fulfilled. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. Congrats! (the great warrior ). 486-465). In the LXX. Very difficult. The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_2474", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa107.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); There are three kings designated by this name in Scripture. The text does not specify whether the king in the passage refers to Artaxerxes I (465424 BC) or to Artaxerxes II (404359 BC). The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (.

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artaxerxes in the bible pronunciation